เบิ้ด
bə̂ətMeanings
1VerbA2
[Isan] [to] be all gone; run out
(Isan/Northeastern Thai) to be finished or used up; to have nothing left
Examples
น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โอ่งòongโอ่งòong1classifier: large jars2large earthen jar; water jarเบิ้ดbə̂ətเบิ้ดbə̂ət1[Isan] [to] be all gone; run out2[Isan] completely; entirely3[Isan] all (of); the whole amount4[Isan] [to] use [sth] up; exhaust [sth]แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyตักdtàkตักdtàk1lap (of a person)2[to] scoop; ladle; spoon upมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)5hibiscus (Northern Thai)แหน่hɛ̀ɛnแหน่hɛ̀ɛnplease; a little (Isan)
The water in the jar is all gone. Go get some more to fill it up.
3 more examplesShow less
Hurry up and eat, the food will be all gone soon.
The salary just came out yesterday. How is it already used up today?
ถ้าtâaความอดทนkwaam òt tonของkŏngข่อยkòiเบิ้ดbêtเมื่อใดmêuua daiเรื่องrêuuangนี้néeบ่bòจบjòpง่ายๆngâai ngâaiแน่nâe
If my patience runs out, this matter certainly won't end easily.
2AdverbA2
[Isan] completely; entirely
(Isan/Northeastern Thai) in a complete way; with nothing left
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillกินข้าวgin-kâaoกินข้าวgin-kâao1[to] have a meal; eat (general)2[to] eat rice (literal)เบิ้ดbə̂ətเบิ้ดbə̂ət1[Isan] [to] be all gone; run out2[Isan] completely; entirely3[Isan] all (of); the whole amount4[Isan] [to] use [sth] up; exhaust [sth]จานjaanจานjaan1plate; dish (tableware)2classifier for plates/servings3dish antenna; satellite dishเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
He ate all the rice on the plate completely.
3 more examplesShow less
It rained so hard that the rice fields were completely flooded.
I've already cleaned the entire house.
เขาkăoใช้เงินchái ngernที่têeพ่อแม่pôr mâeให้มาhâi maaเบิ้ดbêtเกลี้ยงglîiangจนjonบ่bòมีmeeเงินngernซื้อséuข้าวkâaoกินgin
He spent all the money his parents gave him, so now he has no money left to buy food.
3determinerA2
[Isan] all (of); the whole amount
(Isan/Northeastern Thai) the total amount or number of something; all of
Examples
เบิ้ดbə̂ətเบิ้ดbə̂ət1[Isan] [to] be all gone; run out2[Isan] completely; entirely3[Isan] all (of); the whole amount4[Isan] [to] use [sth] up; exhaust [sth]นี่nîiนี่nîi1this (colloq.)2this; this one (pronoun)3here4here is…; look/listen (attention-getter)5you see; after all (colloq.)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsข่อยkɔ̀ɔiข่อยkɔ̀ɔi1I; me (Isan/Lao; humble/familiar)2Siamese rough bushเด้อdə̂əเด้อdə̂əsentence-ending particle (Isan/Lao)
All of this is mine.
3 more examplesShow less
How much for all of this fruit?
He invited all of his friends.
All the students in the class paid attention to the teacher.
4VerbB1
[Isan] [to] use [sth] up; exhaust [sth]
(Isan/Northeastern Thai) to use something up; to exhaust or finish (e.g., เบิ้ดเงิน use up money)
Examples
เจ้าjâaoเจ้าjâao1lord; master; owner2ruler; prince (royal title)3deity; spirit (title/noun)4prefix: familiar or affectionate term before names or nouns5polite sentence-final particle (Northern Thai, mainly female)6yes; okay (polite, Northern Thai)7you (familiar/regional; archaic/literary)8classifier for businesses, suppliers, or individual partiesคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerเบิ้ดbə̂ətเบิ้ดbə̂ət1[Isan] [to] be all gone; run out2[Isan] completely; entirely3[Isan] all (of); the whole amount4[Isan] [to] use [sth] up; exhaust [sth]เงินngənเงินngən1money2funds; finances3silver (metal)เร็วแท้reo-tɛ́ɛเร็วแท้reo-tɛ́ɛso fast; really fastเพิ่งpə̂ngเพิ่งpə̂ng1just; recently2only just now; only nowให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyตะกี้dtà-gîiตะกี้dtà-gîijust now; a moment agoนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)
How did you use up the money so fast? I just gave it to you a moment ago.
3 more examplesShow less
Don't use up all your energy yet, we still have a long way to go.
ถ้าtâaเฮาบ่hao bòซ่อยกันsôi ganประหยัดไฟbprà-yàt faiเดี๋ยวdĭiaoก็gâwพากันpaa ganเบิ้ดbêtเงินngernค่าไฟkâa faiก่อนgònสิ้นเดือนsîn deuuan
If we don't help each other save electricity, we'll all end up using up our money on the electricity bill before the end of the month.
การทำงานหนักgaan-tam-ngaan-nàkหามรุ่งหามค่ำhǎam-rûng-hǎam-kâmเป็นเวลาbpen-wee-laaหลายlǎaiปีbpiiเฮ็ดให้hét-hâiเขาkǎoเบิ้ดbə̂ətไฟfaiในnaiการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanไปbpaiจนjonเกือบgʉ̀ʉapหมดmòt
Working hard day and night for many years caused him to exhaust almost all of his passion for work.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
bə̂ət
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |