อุจจ์
ùtMeanings
1AdjectiveC2
high; lofty
high or lofty in level, rank, or place; used in formal or literary Thai.
Examples
ตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)ตำราdtam-raaตำราdtam-raa1textbook; manual; handbook2treatise; authoritative/classical text3recipe; formula (traditional)โหราศาสตร์hǒo-raa-sàatโหราศาสตร์hǒo-raa-sàatastrologyดาวdaaoดาวdaao1star (celestial body)2star (famous person)3star symbol/markอาทิตย์aa-títอาทิตย์aa-tít1the Sun2week3Sunday (abbr.)4given nameของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainในตำแหน่งnai-dtam-nɛ̀ngในตำแหน่งnai-dtam-nɛ̀ng1in a position; at a location2in the position of; in the role ofอุจจ์ùtอุจจ์ùt1high; lofty2loudบ่งบอกbòng-bɔ̀ɔkบ่งบอกbòng-bɔ̀ɔk[to] indicate; signifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeจะมีjà-miiจะมีjà-miithere will be; [to] have (in the future)วาสนาwâat-sà-nǎaวาสนาwâat-sà-nǎafate; karmic meritสูงsǔungสูงsǔung1tall; high (physical height)2high (degree/level/price/rank)3up; to a high position4advanced; elevated (abstract)
According to astrology texts, his Sun is in a high position (exaltation), indicating he will have a high fortune.
3 more examplesShow less
โหรhŏnทำนายtam naaiว่าwâaเมื่อmêuuaดาวพฤหัสdaao prú-hàtโคจรkoh-jonสู่sòoราศีraa-sĕeที่têeเป็นbpenอุจจ์ùtจะjàนำnamความเจริญรุ่งเรืองkwaam jà-rern rûng reuuangมาสู่maa sòoบ้านเมืองbâan meuuang
The astrologer predicted that when Jupiter transits into its exalted sign, it will bring prosperity to the country.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàเกิดgə̀ətในnaiตระกูลสูงdtrà-guun-sǔungส่งsòngแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoกลับglàpเลือกใช้lʉ̂ʉak-cháiชีวิตchii-wítสมถะsà-má-tàไม่ยึดติดmâi-yʉ́t-dtìtกับgàpฐานะtǎa-náอันanอุจจ์ùtของkɔ̌ɔngตนdton
Although born into a noble family, he chose to live a simple life, not attached to his own lofty status.
ผู้ปฏิบัติธรรมpôo bpà-dtì-bàt tamจนjonบรรลุถึงban-lú tĕungภูมิธรรมpoom-mí-tamขั้นkânอุจจ์ùtแล้วláeoย่อมyômมีmeeจิตjìtที่têeเป็นอิสระbpen ìt-sà-ràจากjàakเครื่องพันธนาการkrêuuang pan-tá-naa-gaanทั้งปวงtáng bpuuang
A Dharma practitioner who has reached a lofty state of virtue will have a mind free from all fetters.
2AdjectiveC2
loud
loud; referring to sound; used in formal or literary Thai.
Examples
เสียงsǐiangเสียงsǐiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผู้บรรยายpûu-ban-yaaiผู้บรรยายpûu-ban-yaai1narrator; commentator; voice-over artist2lecturer; speakerนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)อุจจ์ùtอุจจ์ùt1high; lofty2loudจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องประชุมhɔ̂ng-bprà-chumห้องประชุมhɔ̂ng-bprà-chummeeting room; conference roomได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)อย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenclearly; explicitly
The speaker's voice was so loud that everyone in the conference hall could hear it clearly.
3 more examplesShow less
เสียงsǐiangน้ำตกnáam-dtòkดังdangอุจจ์ùtกึกก้องgʉ̀k-gɔ̂ɔngไปทั่วbpai-tûuaหุบเขาhùp-kǎoชวนให้chuuan-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kเกรงขามgreeng-kǎamในnaiพลังpá-langของkɔ̌ɔngธรรมชาติtam-má-châat
The sound of the waterfall was deafeningly loud, echoing throughout the valley, invoking a sense of awe at the power of nature.
วงดุริยางค์wong-dù-rí-yaangบรรเลงban-leengบทเพลงbòt-pleengโหมhǒomโรงroongอย่างyàangอุจจ์ùtและlɛ́ทรงพลังsong-pá-langเป็นbpenการเปิดgaan-bpə̀ətฉากchàakการแสดงgaan-sà-dɛɛngที่tîiน่าตื่นตาตื่นใจnâa-dtʉ̀ʉn-dtaa-dtʉ̀ʉn-jai
The orchestra played the overture loudly and powerfully, creating a spectacular opening for the performance.
ท่ามกลางtâam-glaangความเงียบงันkwaam-ngîiap-nganแห่งhɛ̀ngรัตติกาลrát-dtì-gaanพลันplanบังเกิดbang-gə̀ətเสียงร้องsǐiang-rɔ́ɔngอันanอุจจ์ùtแหลมlɛ̌ɛmบาดbàatลึกlʉ́kถึงtʉ̌ngขั้วหัวใจkûua-hǔua-jai
Amidst the deep silence of the night, a piercingly loud scream suddenly erupted, chilling one to the very core.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อุจจ์ said อุด?
ùt
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, จ is said like ด (t).Silent letterจ์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -จ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ùt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
จ์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |