อัดแน่น
àt-nɛ̂nMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] compress; pack tightly
to press or pack something so it becomes very tight, dense, or compact
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]อัดแน่นàt-nɛ̂nอัดแน่นàt-nɛ̂n1[to] compress; pack tightly2[to] be packed (with); be crammed3packed; jam-packed; denseขยะkà-yàขยะkà-yà1trash; garbage; rubbish2junk; worthless stuff (figurative)ลงในlong-naiลงในlong-nai1to put into; to enter (data into)2into; onto; inถุงtǔngถุงtǔng1bag; sack; pouch2classifier: bags; sacks; packets3condomอีกหน่อยìik-nɔ̀iอีกหน่อยìik-nɔ̀i1a little more2in a little while; soonได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)จะได้jà-dâaiจะได้jà-dâai1so that; in order that; that way2will be able to; get to; come to3then; so (result in instructions/explanations)ไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ng1don't have to; no need to2no need to; don't have to; don't3don't; no needใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderถุงtǔngถุงtǔng1bag; sack; pouch2classifier: bags; sacks; packets3condomใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)5hibiscus (Northern Thai)
Could you please pack the trash down more tightly in the bag so we don't have to use a new one?
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แม่ครัวmɛ̂ɛ-kruuaกำลังอัดgam-lang-àtแน่นnɛ̂nข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaoใส่sàiกระบอกไม้ไผ่grà-bɔ̀ɔk-máai-pàiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำtamข้าวหลามkâao-lǎam
The cook is tightly packing sticky rice into bamboo tubes to make khao lam.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gonสั่งให้sàng hâiคนงานkon ngaanใชchaiเครื่องมือพิเศษkrêuuang meu pí-sètเพื่อpêuuaอัดแน่นàt nâenพื้นดินpéun dinก่อนgònเทคอนกรีตtay kon-grèet
The engineer ordered the workers to use a special tool to compact the ground before pouring the concrete.
ในnaiกระบวนการผลิตgrà-buuan-gaan-pà-lìtยาเม็ดyaa-métต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiเครื่องจักรkrʉ̂ʉang-jàkอัดแน่นàt-nɛ̂nผงยาpǒng-yaaให้hâiเป็นbpenเม็ดmétแข็งkɛ̌ngตามdtaamมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎan
In the process of making tablets, machinery is used to compact the medicinal powder into solid pills according to standards.
2VerbB2
[to] be packed (with); be crammed
to be very full or crowded, often followed by ไปด้วยไปด้วยbpai-dûuai1too; as well; also2[to] go along; accompany [sb]3at the same time; concurrently to show what something is filled with
Examples
รถไฟrót-faiรถไฟrót-fai1train2railway; rail serviceขบวนkà-buuanขบวนkà-buuan1train (set)2procession; parade; convoy3classifier: trains (by set); processions; grouped vehiclesสุดท้ายsùt-táaiสุดท้ายsùt-táai1last; final2finally; in the end; ultimatelyอัดàtอัดàt1[to] compress; press tightly2[to] cram; stuff in3[to] record (audio/video)4[to] print (photos)5[to] beat up; hit hard (infml.)6[to] apply/lay on thickแน่นไปด้วยnɛ̂n-bpai-dûuaiแน่นไปด้วยnɛ̂n-bpai-dûuaipacked with [sth]; crowded with [sth]ผู้คนpûu-konผู้คนpûu-konpeople; the publicที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเดินทางdəən-taangเดินทางdəən-taang[to] travel; make a journeyกลับบ้านglàp-bâanกลับบ้านglàp-bâan[to] go (back) home; return homeช่วงchûuangช่วงchûuang1period; span (of time)2section; segment (part of something)3range; interval (between limits)4distance between supports5span; extentเทศกาลtêet-sà-gaanเทศกาลtêet-sà-gaan1festival2season; period
The last train was packed with people traveling home for the festival.
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ห้องเก็บของhông gèp kŏngเล็กๆlék lékนั้นnánอัดàtแน่นไปด้วยnâen bpai dûuaiเฟอร์นิเจอร์fer-ni-jêrเก่าgàoและláeของkŏngที่têeไม่mâiใช้cháiแล้วláeo
That small storage room was packed with old furniture and unused items.
ตารางงานdtaa-raang-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəในnaiสัปดาห์นี้sàp-daa-níiอัดàtแน่นไปด้วยnɛ̂n-bpai-dûuaiประชุมbprà-chumและlɛ́การเดินทางgaan-dəən-taangไปbpaiต่างจังหวัดdtàang-jang-wàt
Her schedule this week is packed with meetings and trips to other provinces.
หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉเล่มlêmนี้níiอัดàtแน่นไปด้วยnɛ̂n-bpai-dûuaiข้อมูลเชิงลึกkɔ̂ɔ-muun-chəəng-lʉ́kและlɛ́กรณีศึกษาgɔɔ-rá-nii-sʉ̀k-sǎaที่tîiน่าสนใจnâa-sǒn-jaiสำหรับsǎm-ràpนักการตลาดnák-gaan-dtà-làat
This book is packed with insightful information and interesting case studies for marketers.
3AdjectiveB2
packed; jam-packed; dense
very full and tightly packed, containing a lot in a small space (literal or figurative, e.g., a crowded room, content-dense material, a tight schedule)
Examples
ห้องประชุมhông bprà-chumห้องประชุมhông bprà-chummeeting room; conference roomเล็กๆlék lékเล็กๆlék lék1small; little; tiny (softened by reduplication)2slightly; a littleอัดàtอัดàt1[to] compress; press tightly2[to] cram; stuff in3[to] record (audio/video)4[to] print (photos)5[to] beat up; hit hard (infml.)6[to] apply/lay on thickแน่นไปด้วยnâen bpai dûuaiแน่นไปด้วยnâen bpai dûuaipacked with [sth]; crowded with [sth]นักข่าวnák kàaoนักข่าวnák kàaojournalist; reporterที่มาtêe maaที่มาtêe maa1origin; source2background; provenance; etymology3source; reference (citation)รอฟังror fangรอฟังror fang[to] wait to hear; stay tunedการแถลงข่าวgaan tà-lăeng kàaoการแถลงข่าวgaan tà-lăeng kàaopress conference; news briefing
The small conference room was packed with reporters waiting for the press conference.
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ตารางเรียนdtaa-raang-riianเทอมtəəmนี้níiอัดแน่นàt-nɛ̂nมากmâakแทบจะไม่มีtɛ̂ɛp-jà-mâi-miiวันหยุดwan-yùtเลยləəi
The class schedule this semester is very packed; there are almost no days off.
หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉเล่มlêmนี้níiถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàบางbaangแต่dtɛ̀ɛเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaข้างในkâang-naiอัดàtแน่นไปด้วยnɛ̂n-bpai-dûuaiข้อมูลเชิงลึกkɔ̂ɔ-muun-chəəng-lʉ́kที่tîiน่าสนใจnâa-sǒn-jai
Although this book is thin, its content is packed with interesting, in-depth information.
บรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatบนbonรถไฟrót-faiขบวนkà-buuanสุดท้ายsùt-táaiอัดàtแน่นไปด้วยnɛ̂n-bpai-dûuaiความเหนื่อยล้าkwaam-nʉ̀ʉai-láaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้คนpûu-konที่tîiเดินทางdəən-taangกลับบ้านglàp-bâan
The atmosphere on the last train was dense with the exhaustion of people traveling home.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
àt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อัดàtอัดàt1[to] compress; press tightly2[to] cram; stuff in3[to] record (audio/video)4[to] print (photos)5[to] beat up; hit hard (infml.)6[to] apply/lay on thick[to] compress; press tightlyPart 1
+
แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)tight; secure; firmPart 2
อัดแน่นàt-nɛ̂nอัดแน่นàt-nɛ̂n[to] compress; pack tightly[to] compress; pack tightlyWord