สะตือ
sà-dtʉʉMeanings
1NounC1
type of large tree
a species of large tree often found near rivers in Thailand (Crudia chrysantha)
Examples
ต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)สะตือsà-dtʉʉสะตือsà-dtʉʉ1type of large tree2giant featherback fishใหญ่yàiใหญ่yài1big; large2major; important3elder; seniorริมแม่น้ำrim-mɛ̂ɛ-náamริมแม่น้ำrim-mɛ̂ɛ-náam1riverside; riverbank2by/along the river (locative use)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ร่มเงาrôm-ngaoร่มเงาrôm-ngao1shade; shelter from sun2protection; auspices (figurative)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerนั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)พักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔnพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔn[to] rest; relax; take a breakในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตอนเย็นdtɔɔn-yenตอนเย็นdtɔɔn-yen1evening; early evening2in the evening
The large Crudia tree by the river provides shade for the villagers to sit and relax in the evening.
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ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanมักจะmák-jàปลูกbplùukต้นdtônสะตือsà-dtʉʉไว้wáiริมตลิ่งrim-dtà-lìngเพราะprɔ́รากrâakของมันkɔ̌ɔng-manช่วยchûuaiป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganการพังทลายgaan-pang-tá-laaiของkɔ̌ɔngหน้าดินnâa-dinได้ดีdâai-dii
Villagers often plant Crudia trees along the riverbanks because their roots help prevent soil erosion effectively.
ในอดีตnai-à-dìitไม้máaiสะตือsà-dtʉʉถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenไม้เนื้อแข็งmáai-nʉ́ʉa-kɛ̌ngที่tîiมีmiiความทนทานkwaam-ton-taanนิยมní-yomนำมาใช้nam-maa-cháiทำtamเสาเรือนsǎo-rʉʉanที่tîiปลูกbplùukอยู่yùuริมน้ำrim-náam
In the past, Crudia wood was considered a durable hardwood, commonly used to make pillars for houses built along the waterfront.
ปัจจุบันนี้bpàt-jù-ban-níiต้นdtônสะตือsà-dtʉʉขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiที่tîiขึ้นkʉ̂nตามธรรมชาติdtaam-tam-má-châatริมฝั่งrim-fàngแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาmɛ̂ɛ-náam-jâao-prá-yaaเริ่มrə̂əmหาดูhǎa-duuได้dâaiยากyâakขึ้นkʉ̂nทุกทีtúk-tiiเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakการขยายตัวgaan-kà-yǎai-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngเมืองmʉʉang
Nowadays, large naturally growing Crudia trees along the banks of the Chao Phraya River are becoming increasingly rare due to urban expansion.
2NounC1
giant featherback fish
a species of large freshwater fish known as the giant featherback (Chitala lopis)
Examples
ปลาbplaaปลาbplaa1fish (animal)2fish (as food)สะตือsà-dtʉʉสะตือsà-dtʉʉ1type of large tree2giant featherback fishเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ปลาน้ำจืดbplaa-náam-jʉ̀ʉtปลาน้ำจืดbplaa-náam-jʉ̀ʉtfreshwater fishที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรูปร่างrûup-râangรูปร่างrûup-râang1shape; form2figure; physiqueคล้ายkláaiคล้ายkláai1similar; alike (predicative)2[to] resemble; be similar toปลากรายbplàak-raaiปลากรายbplàak-raai1featherback/knifefish (Chitala ornata)2featherback flesh/paste (culinary)แต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yài1large; big; large-scale2large size (option)กว่าgwàaกว่าgwàa1than (comparative marker)2more than; overมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The giant featherback is a freshwater fish that looks similar to the clown featherback but is much larger.
3 more examplesShow less
นักตกปลาnák-dtòk-bplaaหลายคนlǎai-konใฝ่ฝันfài-fǎnที่จะtîi-jàตกปลาdtòk-bplaaสะตือsà-dtʉʉได้dâaiสักครั้งsàk-krángในnaiชีวิตchii-wítเพราะprɔ́มันmanเป็นbpenปลาbplaaที่tîiหายากhǎa-yâakและlɛ́สู้เบ็ดsûu-bètเก่งgèng
Many anglers dream of catching a giant featherback at least once in their lives because it is a rare fish that puts up a great fight.
กรมประมงgrom-bprà-mongได้dâaiจัดทำjàt-tamโครงkroongการเพาะพันธุ์gaan-pɔ́-panปลาbplaaสะตือsà-dtʉʉเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปล่อยbplɔ̀iคืนkʉʉnสู่sùuแหล่งน้ำlɛ̀ng-náamธรรมชาติtam-má-châatป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganไม่ให้mâi-hâiสายพันธุ์sǎai-panนี้níiสูญพันธุ์sǔun-pan
The Department of Fisheries has launched a breeding project for the giant featherback to release them back into natural water sources, preventing the species from going extinct.
ปลาbplaaสะตือsà-dtʉʉจัดเป็นjàt-bpenปลาน้ำจืดbplaa-náam-jʉ̀ʉtขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiในnaiวงศ์wongปลากรายbplàak-raaiที่tîiมีmiiสถานภาพsà-tǎa-ná-pâapใกล้glâiสูญพันธุ์sǔun-panอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngในnaiธรรมชาติtam-má-châatจึงjʉngได้รับdâi-rápการคุ้มครองgaan-kúm-krɔɔngตามกฎหมายdtaam-gòt-mǎai
The giant featherback is classified as a large freshwater fish in the featherback family that is critically endangered in the wild, thus receiving legal protection.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |