วิสาสะ
wí-sǎa-sàMeanings
1NounB2
familiarity; intimacy; trust
familiarity, close intimacy, or mutual trust between people
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sàถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sà[to] take liberties; [to] act presumptuouslyเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)หน้าต่างnâa-dtàangหน้าต่างnâa-dtàang1window2window (computing)นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particleเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níiห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níithis roomอากาศร้อนaa-gàat-rɔ́ɔnอากาศร้อนaa-gàat-rɔ́ɔnhot weatherมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
I'll take the liberty to open the window, because the air in this room is very hot.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoเป็นbpenคนkonมีมารยาทmii-maa-rá-yâatไม่เคยmâi-kəəiถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sàหยิบyìpของkɔ̌ɔngคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnโดยdooiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiขออนุญาตkɔ̌ɔ-à-nú-yâat
He is a polite person; he never takes the liberty of grabbing other people's things without asking for permission.
ด้วยdûuaiวิสาสะwí-sǎa-sàที่tîiเราraoมีmiiต่อกันdtɔ̀ɔ-ganฉันchǎnจึงjʉngกล้าglâaเล่าlâoความลับkwaam-lápนี้níiให้hâiเธอtəəฟังfang
Because of the familiarity we share, I dare to tell you this secret.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีmiiความkwaamวิสาสะwí-sǎa-sàต่อกันdtɔ̀ɔ-ganมากmâakเพียงใดpiiang-daiเราraoก็gɔ̂ควรkuuanเคารพkao-rópพื้นที่ส่วนตัวpʉ́ʉn-tîi-sùuan-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngอีกฝ่ายìik-fàaiเสมอsà-mə̌ə
No matter how much familiarity we share, we should always respect each other's personal space.
2VerbC1
[to] be familiar with; [to] be intimate with; [to] trust
to be familiar or intimate with someone, or to trust each other
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sàถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sà[to] take liberties; [to] act presumptuouslyหยิบyìpหยิบyìp1[to] pick up; take (with fingers)2[to] select; choose (a small item)3a pinch (measure)ขนมkà-nǒmขนมkà-nǒmsnack; sweet; dessertของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)บอกbɔ̀ɔkบอกbɔ̀ɔk1[to] tell; inform2[to] tell; instruct; ask [sb] to do [sth]3[to] indicate; showก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; former
He took the liberty of grabbing my snack to eat without telling me first.
3 more examplesShow less
เราraoเพิ่งpə̂ngรู้จักrúu-jàkกันganได้dâaiไม่นานmâi-naanคงไม่kong-mâiเหมาะmɔ̀ที่จะtîi-jàเข้าไปkâo-bpaiตีสนิทdtii-sà-nìtหรือrʉ̌ʉทำtamวิสาสะwí-sǎa-sàกับgàpเขาkǎoมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpai
We haven't known each other for long, so it's probably inappropriate to get too close or act too familiar with him.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีmiiความคุ้นเคยkwaam-kún-kəəiกันganเพียงใดpiiang-daiแต่dtɛ̀ɛการgaanถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sàเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiห้องhɔ̂ngส่วนตัวsùuan-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnโดยdooiไม่mâiเคาะkɔ́ประตูbprà-dtuuก็gɔ̂ถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenการgaanเสียsǐiaมารยาทmaa-rá-yâat
No matter how familiar you are with someone, presuming upon that familiarity to enter someone's private room without knocking is considered bad manners.
การที่gaan-tîiเขาkǎoเอาaoของมีค่าkɔ̌ɔng-mii-kâaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnไปbpaiโดยdooiอ้างว่าâang-wâaถือวิสาสะtʉ̌ʉ-wí-sǎa-sàนั้นnánเป็นbpenข้อแก้ตัวkɔ̂ɔ-gɛ̂ɛ-dtuuaที่tîiฟังfangไม่mâiขึ้นkʉ̂nเลยləəiในnaiทางกฎหมายtaang-gòt-mǎai
Taking someone else's valuables and claiming to do so out of familiarity is a completely unacceptable excuse legally.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
wí
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |