ชักล้ม
chák-lómMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] pull [sb/sth] down; topple (by yanking)
To make someone or something fall over by pulling or yanking it.
Examples
น้องnɔ́ɔngน้องnɔ́ɔng1younger sibling2junior; younger person3I; you (for the younger person)ดึงdʉngดึงdʉng1[to] pull; draw (toward oneself)2[to] attract; draw (attention/interest)3[to] drag (on a screen)4[to] hold back; delay; stallผ้าpâaผ้าpâa1cloth; fabric; textile2cloth itemปูbpuuปูbpuu1crab2[to] pave; spread a layerโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskเกือบจะgʉ̀ʉap-jàเกือบจะgʉ̀ʉap-jàalmost; nearlyชักล้มchák-lómชักล้มchák-lóm1[to] pull [sb/sth] down; topple (by yanking)2[to] collapse in a seizureจานข้าวjaan-kâaoจานข้าวjaan-kâaorice plate (utensil)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
My little sibling pulled the tablecloth and almost pulled the plate of food over.
3 more examplesShow less
เด็กdèkสองsɔ̌ɔngคนkonเล่นlênกันganแรงrɛɛngไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iคนหนึ่งkon-nʉ̀ngเลยləəiเผลอplə̌əชักล้มchák-lómอีกìikคนkonลงไปlong-bpaiกองgɔɔngกับgàpพื้นpʉ́ʉn
The two kids were playing a bit too rough, so one of them accidentally pulled the other one down to the floor.
เขาkăoพยายามpá-yaa-yaamจะjàดึงdeungเชือกchûueakที่têeพันpanอยู่yòoกับgàpเสาsăoแต่dtàeกลับกลายเป็นglàp glaai bpenชักล้มchák lómเสาsăoต้นdtônเล็กๆlék lékนั้นnánแทนtaen
He tried to pull the rope wrapped around the pole, but ended up pulling the small pole over instead.
ด้วยdûuaiความโมโหkwaam-moo-hǒoเขาkǎoจึงjʉngกระชากgrà-châakแขนkɛ̌ɛnหุ่นโชว์hùn-chooอย่างแรงyàang-rɛɛngจนjonชักchákล้มลงมาlóm-long-maaขวางทางkwǎang-taangเดินdəən
In a fit of anger, he yanked the mannequin's arm so hard that he pulled it over, blocking the walkway.
2VerbC1
[to] collapse in a seizure
To have a seizure and collapse; to fall down while convulsing.
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillทำงานหนักtam ngaan nàkทำงานหนักtam ngaan nàk1[to] work hard2[to] be under heavy loadจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofไม่ได้mâi dâaiไม่ได้mâi dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)พักผ่อนpák pònพักผ่อนpák pòn[to] rest; relax; take a breakจู่ๆjòo jòoจู่ๆjòo jòosuddenly; all of a suddenก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเกิดgèrtเกิดgèrt1to be born2to happen; occur; arise3born (indicating birthplace/time)4(colloq.) if it happens that; unexpectedlyอาการaa-gaanอาการaa-gaan1symptom2state; condition3manner; comportmentชักล้มchák lómชักล้มchák lóm1[to] pull [sb/sth] down; topple (by yanking)2[to] collapse in a seizureกลางglaangกลางglaang1middle; center2middle; central3in the middle; in the center4amid; in the midst of; mid-ที่ประชุมtêe bprà-chumที่ประชุมtêe bprà-chum1meeting; conference (event)2meeting venue/room3the assembly; the body
He worked so hard without rest that he suddenly had a seizure and collapsed in the middle of a meeting.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiโรคrôokนี้níiมีmiiความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangที่จะtîi-jàเกิดgə̀ətอาการaa-gaanชักล้มchák-lómได้dâaiทุกเมื่อtúk-mʉ̂ʉaหากhàakไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-rápยาyaaอย่างสม่ำเสมอyàang-sà-màm-sà-mə̌ə
Patients with this disease are at risk of having a seizure and collapsing at any time if they don't take their medication regularly.
พยานpá-yaanให้การhâi-gaanว่าwâaเห็นhěnชายchaaiคนkonนั้นnánมีmiiอาการaa-gaanเกร็งgrengกระตุกgrà-dtùkก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàชักล้มchák-lómลงไปlong-bpaiทำให้tam-hâiเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaเป็นbpenอาการป่วยaa-gaan-bpùuaiกะทันหันgà-tan-hǎn
A witness testified that they saw the man stiffen and twitch before convulsing and collapsing, leading them to believe it was a sudden medical episode.
ในnaiประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatมีmeeบันทึกban-têukถึงtĕungบุคคลสำคัญbùk-kon săm-kanหลายท่านlăai tâanที่têeทนทุกข์ton túkจากjàakอาการaa-gaanลมบ้าหมูlom bâa mŏoซึ่งsêungมักmákแสดงอาการsà-daeng aa-gaanด้วยdûuayการชักgaan chákล้มlómอย่างฉับพลันyàang chàp plan
In history, there are records of several important figures who suffered from epilepsy, which often manifested in sudden convulsive collapses.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chák
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ชักchákชักchák1[to] pull; [to] draw (toward oneself/along)2[to] raise/lower (a flag, blinds)3[to] begin to; start to4[to] have convulsions; [to] twitch5seizure; convulsion (episode)6[to] draw up (liquid into a syringe)7[to] withdraw; [to] pull back[to] pull; [to] draw (toward oneself/along)Part 1
+
ล้มlómล้มlóm1to fall; topple2to collapse; fail3[to] knock down; fell4[to] cancel; scrap; scuttle5[to] overthrow; toppleto fall; topplePart 2
ชักล้มchák-lómชักล้มchák-lóm[to] pull [sb/sth] down; topple (by yanking)[to] pull [sb/sth] down; topple (by yanking)Word