จูด
jùutMeanings
1NounC1
sedge; rush
a type of tall sedge or rush plant (often used for weaving mats and baskets, also known as กระจูดกระจูดgrà-jùutsedge; reed)
Examples
เสื่อsʉ̀ʉaเสื่อsʉ̀ʉamatผืนpʉ̌ʉnผืนpʉ̌ʉn1classifier (flat expanses/items)2sheet; stretch (flat expanse)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneสานsǎanสานsǎan1[to] weave; interlace2[to] build on; carry forward; connectมาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] result from; be due toต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)จูดjùutจูดjùut1sedge; rush2[to] light; [to] igniteมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)จึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoความเหนียวkwaam-nǐiaoความเหนียวkwaam-nǐiao1stickiness/adhesiveness2chewiness/tough texture (food)3ductility/toughness (materials)4stinginess (colloquial)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ทนทานton-taanทนทานton-taandurable; hard-wearing; resistant (to)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
This mat is woven from sedge plants, so it is very tough and durable.
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กลุ่มglùmแม่บ้านmɛ̂ɛ-bâanรวมตัวกันruuam-dtuua-ganนำnamต้นdtônจูดjùutมาmaaสานsǎanเป็นbpenกระเป๋าgrà-bpǎoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสร้างsâangรายได้raai-dâaiให้แก่hâi-gɛ̀ɛชุมชนchum-chon
The housewives' group gathered to weave sedge plants into bags to generate income for the community.
ผลิตภัณฑ์pà-lìt-dtà-panจักสานjàk-sǎanจากjàakต้นdtônจูดjùutในnaiภาคใต้pâak-dtâaiได้รับความนิยมdâi-ráp-kwaam-ní-yomอย่างมากyàang-mâakเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakมีmiiลวดลายlûuat-laaiที่tîiเป็นเอกลักษณ์bpen-èek-gà-lák
Woven products from sedge plants in the South are highly popular due to their unique patterns.
การนำgaan-namต้นdtônจูดjùutมาmaaแปรรูปbprɛɛ-rûupเป็นbpenสินค้าหัตถกรรมsǐn-káa-hàt-tà-gamพื้นบ้านpʉ́ʉn-bâanถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenการอนุรักษ์gaan-à-nú-rákภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นpuum-bpan-yaa-tɔ́ɔng-tìnที่tîiสืบทอดกันมาsʉ̀ʉp-tɔ̂ɔt-gan-maaยาวนานyaao-naan
Processing sedge plants into traditional handicrafts is considered a preservation of local wisdom handed down for a long time.
2VerbC2
[to] light; [to] ignite
to light or ignite a fire (primarily used in Southern Thai dialects as a variant of จุดจุดjùt1full stop; period2decimal point3[to] light; ignite4point (location/time)5point (argument/aspect)6dot; spot; speck7point (classifier for small dots/points))
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)อากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toหนาวnǎaoหนาวnǎao1cold; chilly2[to] feel cold3cold season; winter (Thai context)พ่อเฒ่าpɔ̂ɔ-tâoพ่อเฒ่าpɔ̂ɔ-tâo1father-in-law2elderly man; old man3maternal grandfather (Southern Thai)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâi[to] tell [sb] to [do sth]หลานlǎanหลานlǎan1grandchild2niece or nephewไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyจูดjùutจูดjùut1sedge; rush2[to] light; [to] igniteไฟfaiไฟfai1fire; flame2electricity; power3light (from a lamp)4signal light; indicator5anger; passion (figurative)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเตาdtaoเตาdtao1stove; cooker2furnace; kiln; ovenเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatความอบอุ่นkwaam-òp-ùnความอบอุ่นkwaam-òp-ùn1warmth (temperature)2warmth (affection/comfort)
When the weather got cold, the old man told his grandchild to light the fire at the stove to provide warmth.
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ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnฟ้าสางfáa-sǎangยายyaaiมักจะmák-jàตื่นมาdtʉ̀ʉn-maaจูดjùutตะเกียงdtà-giiangแล้วlɛ́ɛoเดินเข้าdəən-kâoสวนsǔuanไปbpaiกรีดgrìitยางพาราyaang-paa-raaเสมอsà-mə̌ə
Before dawn, grandma always wakes up to light the lantern and walks into the orchard to tap rubber trees.
คนเฒ่าคนแก่kon-tâo-kon-gɛ̀ɛในnaiภาคใต้pâak-dtâaiยังคงyang-kongใช้cháiคำว่าkam-wâaจูดjùutในnaiความหมายkwaam-mǎaiว่าwâaจุดไฟjùt-faiในnaiชีวิตประจำวันchii-wít-bprà-jam-wanอย่างyàangคุ้นเคยkún-kəəi
Elderly people in the South still familiarly use the word 'juut' to mean lighting a fire in their daily lives.
ในnaiงานngaanประเพณีท้องถิ่นbprà-pee-nii-tɔ́ɔng-tìnของkɔ̌ɔngทางtaangภาคใต้pâak-dtâaiชาวบ้านchaao-bâanจะjàมาmaaรวมตัวกันruuam-dtuua-ganจูดjùutพลุplúและlɛ́ดอกไม้ไฟdɔ̀ɔk-máai-faiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเฉลิมฉลองchà-lə̌əm-chà-lɔ̌ɔngเทศกาลtêet-sà-gaanอย่างยิ่งใหญ่yàang-yîng-yài
In local Southern traditional festivals, villagers gather to light fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the festival grandly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jùut
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |