งึด
ngʉ́tMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] be amazed; [to] be baffled
to be amazed, surprised, baffled, or dumbfounded (originally an Isan dialect word, now commonly used as slang)
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ล่ะlâล่ะlâ1topic/contrast particle; question tag2sentence-final particle (casual emphasis)งึดngéutงึดngéut1[to] be amazed; [to] be baffled2[to] care; [to] pay attentionจริงๆjing jingจริงๆjing jing1really; truly; actually; indeed2really?!; seriously?!ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeข้อkôข้อkô1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)สอบผ่านsòp pàanสอบผ่านsòp pàan1[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard2having passed; qualifiedทั้งที่táng têeทั้งที่táng têealthough; even thoughไม่ได้mâi dâaiไม่ได้mâi dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)อ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕuอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕu[to] read; [to] studyเลยloieเลยloie1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
I'm really baffled that he passed the exam even though he didn't study at all.
3 more examplesShow less
เห็นhěnราคาraa-kaaผักpàkในnaiตลาดdtà-làatวันนี้wan-níiแล้วlɛ́ɛoงึดngʉ́tเลยləəiทำไมtam-maiมันmanถึงtʉ̌ngแพงขึ้นpɛɛng-kʉ̂nได้dâaiขนาดนี้kà-nàat-níi
Seeing the vegetable prices in the market today left me dumbfounded. Why did they get so expensive?
หลายคนlăai konถึงกับtĕung gàpงึดngéutกับgàpพฤติกรรมprút-dtì-gamแปลกๆbplàek bplàekของเขาkŏng kăoที่têeจู่ๆjòo jòoก็gâwลุกขึ้นมาlúk kêun maaร้องเพลงróng playngกลางglaangห้องประชุมhông bprà-chum
Many people were completely baffled by his weird behavior when he suddenly stood up and sang in the middle of the meeting room.
ข่าวkàaoการลาออกgaan laa-òkกะทันหันgà-tan-hănของkŏngผู้บริหารpôo bor-rí-hăanทำเอาtam aoพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทั้งtángบริษัทbor-rí-sàtถึงกับtĕung gàpงึดngéutไปbpaiตามๆdtaam dtaamกันgan
The news of the executive's sudden resignation left the employees in the whole company completely baffled.
2VerbC1
[to] care; [to] pay attention
to care about or pay attention to something (slang, typically used in negative sentences to express not caring at all)
Examples
ใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)นินทาnin-taaนินทาnin-taa1[to] gossip; backbite2gossip; backbitingอะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)งึดngʉ́tงึดngʉ́t1[to] be amazed; [to] be baffled2[to] care; [to] pay attentionหรอกrɔ̀kหรอกrɔ̀k1emphatic denial (actually not; certainly not)2assurance/softener particle (explanatory tone)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)รู้ดีrúu-diiรู้ดีrúu-dii[to] know [sth] wellว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeตัวเองdtuua-eengตัวเองdtuua-eeng1oneself; myself; yourself; themselves2you (intimate)3self; one's own selfกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesทำอะไรtam-à-raiทำอะไรtam-à-raiwhat are you doing?อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remain
I don't care who gossips about me, because I know well what I am doing.
3 more examplesShow less
ต่อให้dtòr hâiพวกpûuakแอนตี้aen-dtéeแฟนfaenจะjàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamปล่อยข่าวbplòi kàaoลือleuเสียๆsĭia sĭiaหายๆhăai hăaiเพื่อpêuuaทำลายtam laaiชื่อเสียงchêuu sĭiangศิลปินsĭn-lá-bpinคนkonนั้นnánก็gâwไม่mâiงึดngéutและláeมุ่งหน้าmûng nâaทำtamผลงานpŏn ngaanต่อไปdtòr bpai
Even if anti-fans try to spread damaging rumors to destroy his reputation, that artist doesn't care and continues to focus on his work.
คำวิจารณ์kam wí-jaanที่têeไร้เหตุผลrái hèt pŏnเหล่านั้นlào nánไม่ได้mâi dâaiทำให้tam hâiเธอterท้อแท้táw táeเลยloieแม้แต่น้อยmáe dtàe nóiพูดง่ายๆpôot ngâai ngâaiคือkeuเธอterไม่mâiงึดngéutเลยloieสักนิดsàk nít
Those unreasonable criticisms didn't discourage her in the slightest; simply put, she doesn't care at all.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ngʉ́t
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |