hidden factor; obscured aspect
female patron/benefactor (N Thai)
sharp negative (photography)
satang (archaic/dated)
rude intensifier (slang)
[to] prove by science
[to] clear/remove explosives; dispose of bombs
customs house (historical)
[to] stroke/brush lightly
[to] return the bride price; annul an engagement/marriage arrangement
heaven; the divine
financial option (derivative)
its germ/seed (nonstandard)
[to] mortify; humiliate (make feel inferior)
[to] make disparaging reference to; defame slightly
meter (poetic metre)
tin (metal)
bait (loanword; gaming/streaming)
biosafety
interjection (playful/teasing, nonstandard)
cut (fashion/sewing)
feminist theory
utility (economics)
rank; dignity; status (formal)
family name (literary/archaic)
systematics (broader sense)
retinue; entourage
each; every single (emphatic)
as soon as; once
time; occasion (poetic/archaic)
omen; portent; ominous phenomenon
clan chief; head of a lineage
[to] establish power; consolidate authority
[to] kiss (archaic/literary)
chebulic myrobalan (Terminalia chebula)
[to] rivet
temper; mood (figurative, dated/rare)
[to] attenuate (technical)
[to] describe in detail; expound
exemplary master in traditional arts
cutting; scathing (remarks/critique)
[to] give a performance bonus (often secretly)
year of age (elephants, cattle) [classifier]
simulated/mocked military force; training unit
Brutalist aesthetic (art/design)
modernism (general ideology)
smiling tiger; a seemingly friendly but dangerous/cunning person
[slang] [to] have sex (vulgar)
pawn (Thai chess)
by extension; mutatis mutandis
[fig.] be safely secured; clinched
[to] scoop up inventory (figurative)
[to] come to sit/pose (formal)
pluralistic art movement
half; midway; equal on both sides (dialectal/colloquial)
[to] keep the lights on; maintain electricity
[to] remove the breaker (hardware)
root; base (botanical, lit.)
color; hue (literary/formal)
worldview; outlook
sticky; adhesive (colloq./dial.)
[to] cast structural elements
lightly bruised to release fragrance
traitorous; treacherous
of one mind; in complete accord (literary)
royal utterance/command
designated officer in legal/administrative procedures
royal/monastic honorific (prefix)
innate nature (lit./formal)
Aquila (the Eagle constellation) [learned]
beautiful woman; lady (literary)
elder; old man (Isan/Northern; lit.)
auger (spiral type)
to choke back (tears/feelings)
black varnish (trad.); pitch varnish
supply chain network (logistics aspect)
ingenious; subtlely crafted
[to] exalt status; honor rank
rustic; unsophisticated (slang, can be derogatory)
[to] murmur; chant softly
overdue; in arrears (finance)
article; item (formal/literary)
dim; opaque; muffled (light/color/sound)
surname line; family branch
be overwhelmed (figurative)
abbrev. for วัด (temple) in informal writing
state of severe instability
inference; deduction
assignment from a news agency/newsroom
The Siam Society (cultural and scholarly organization)
caustic lye (concentrated)
[to] burn with emotion
royal command/decree (by the King)
vulgar exclamation of arousal
tribute to a monarch/suzerain
royal dignity; sovereign prerogatives
honorary/celebratory (of the monarch)
[to] flare (nostrils); puff up (pride/anger) [figurative]
radioactive (abbr., technical)
rain; rainfall (poetic/literary)