เอทิลีน
ee-tí-liinMeaning
1NounC1
ethylene (C2H4; plant hormone; industrial gas)
Ethylene; a colorless, flammable hydrocarbon gas (C2H4) used industrially (e.g., to make polyethylene and other chemicals) and acting as a plant hormone that triggers fruit ripening, flower opening, and senescence.
Examples
เกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnเกษตรกรgà-sèet-dtà-gɔɔnfarmer; agriculturistใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderเอทิลีนee-tí-liinเอทิลีนee-tí-liinethylene (C2H4; plant hormone; industrial gas)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเร่งrêngเร่งrêng1[to] hurry; speed up; accelerate2[to] urge; press; pushให้ผลhâi-pǒnให้ผลhâi-pǒn1[to] yield results; be effective2[to] bear fruit; produce fruitไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementสุกsùkสุกsùk1cooked; done (food)2ripe (fruit)3[to] ripen; [to] get cookedพร้อมprɔ́ɔmพร้อมprɔ́ɔm1ready; prepared2along with; together with3equipped; provided with4together; simultaneouslyออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)สู่sùuสู่sùu1to; toward(s); into (formal/literary)2[to] enter; go toward (literary)ตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)
Farmers use ethylene to speed up fruit ripening for market release.
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ในnaiอุตสาหกรรมùt-sǎa-hà-gamปิโตรเคมีbpì-dtroo-kee-miiเอทิลีนee-tí-liinถูกtùukนำไปnam-bpaiผลิตpà-lìtพอลิเอทิลีนpɔɔ-lí-ee-tí-liinและlɛ́สารตั้งต้นsǎan-dtâng-dtônอีกìikหลายชนิดlǎai-chá-nítสำหรับsǎm-ràpพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìk
In the petrochemical industry, ethylene is used to produce polyethylene and various other precursors for plastics.
เอทิลีนee-tí-liinเป็นbpenฮอร์โมนhɔɔ-moonพืชpʉ̂ʉtที่tîiควบคุมkûuap-kumกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanสุกsùkบานbaanและlɛ́ชราภาพchá-raa-pâapของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อเยื่อnʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉaโดยdooiมีผลต่อmii-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔยีนyiinที่tîiเกี่ยวข้องกับgìiao-kɔ̂ɔng-gàpการสลายgaan-sà-lǎaiผนังเซลล์pà-nǎng-seel
Ethylene is a plant hormone that regulates ripening, flowering, and tissue senescence, affecting genes involved in cell wall degradation.
แม้máeเอทิลีนay-tí-leenจะเป็นjà bpenก๊าซgáatไฮโดรคาร์บอนhai-droh-kaa-bonไม่มีmâi meeสีsĕeและláeติดไฟdtìt faiง่ายngâaiแต่dtàeก็gâwมีบทบาทmee bòt-bàatเชิงกลยุทธ์cherng gon-lá-yútทั้งtángด้านdâanโลจิสติกส์loh-jìs-dtìksผลไม้pŏn-lá-máiและláeการสังเคราะห์gaan săng-krórสารเคมีsăan kee-meeมูลค่าสูงmoon-lá-kâa sŏong
Although ethylene is a colorless, flammable hydrocarbon gas, it plays a strategic role in both fruit logistics and the synthesis of high-value chemicals.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ee
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |