พินัย
pí-naiMeaning
1NounC1
fine; monetary penalty (legal)
Money payable to the state as a fine or monetary penalty.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toจ่ายjàaiจ่ายjàai1[to] pay2[to] disburse; distribute (funds/resources)3[to] spend (money)4[to] pass a ballค่าปรับkâa-bpràpค่าปรับkâa-bpràp1fine (legal/administrative penalty)2penalty fee; liquidated damagesเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)พินัยpí-naiพินัยpí-naifine; monetary penalty (legal)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)รัฐrátรัฐrát1state; government2the public sectorตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)จำนวนjam-nuuanจำนวนjam-nuuan1number; amount; quantity2number (mathematics)3a number of; severalที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerระบุrá-bùระบุrá-bù1[to] specify; state explicitly2[to] identify; pinpointในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)หนังสือแจ้งnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-jɛ̂ɛngหนังสือแจ้งnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-jɛ̂ɛngnotice; notification letter
He must pay the state the monetary penalty specified in the notice.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ที่pûu-tîiได้รับdâi-rápคำสั่งkam-sàngปรับbpràpเป็นbpenพินัยpí-naiต้องdtɔ̂ngชำระเงินcham-rá-ngənให้hâiรัฐrátภายในpaai-naiระยะเวลาrá-yá-wee-laaที่tîiกำหนดไว้gam-nòt-wáiในnaiคำสั่งkam-sàng
Anyone issued an order imposing a non-criminal monetary penalty must pay the state within the period specified in the order.
แม้mɛ́ɛค่าปรับkâa-bpràpเป็นbpenพินัยpí-naiจะjàไม่ใช่mâi-châiโทษtôotอาญาaa-yaaแต่dtɛ̀ɛผู้กระทำผิดpûu-grà-tam-pìtยังyangมีหน้าที่mii-nâa-tîiชำระเงินcham-rá-ngənให้hâiรัฐrátตามdtaamคำสั่งkam-sàngที่tîiชอบด้วยกฎหมายchɔ̂ɔp-dûuai-gòt-mǎai
Although a non-criminal monetary penalty is not a criminal punishment, the offender remains obligated to pay the state under a lawful order.
ในnaiการกำหนดค่าgaan-gam-nòt-kâaปรับbpràpเป็นbpenพินัยpí-naiเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngฐานะtǎa-náทางเศรษฐกิจtaang-sèet-tà-gìtของkɔ̌ɔngผู้กระทำผิดpûu-grà-tam-pìtด้วยdûuaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaมิmíให้เกิดhâi-gə̀ətภาระเกินpaa-rá-gəənสมควรsǒm-kuuan
When determining a non-criminal monetary penalty, officials must also consider the offender's financial circumstances to avoid imposing an excessive burden.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is พินัย said พิ-ไน?
pí-nai
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pí
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |