จำเพาะ
jam-pɔ́Meanings
1AdjectiveB2
specific; particular
Having a unique or exclusive relation to a certain thing; exact and not general.
Examples
กฎข้อgòt kôrนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderจำเพาะjam pórจำเพาะjam pór1specific; particular2specific; selective (biology)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)นักเรียนnák riianนักเรียนnák riianschool student; pupilปีbpeeปีbpee1year2classifier: yearsสุดท้ายsùt táaiสุดท้ายsùt táai1last; final2finally; in the end; ultimatelyเท่านั้นtâo nánเท่านั้นtâo nán1only; just; no more than2that much/that many; to that extent3that’s all; period (sentence‑final)
This rule applies exclusively to final-year students only.
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เขาkǎoขอkɔ̌ɔข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunที่tîiจำเพาะjam-pɔ́กว่าgwàaนี้níiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจะได้jà-dâaiตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiได้dâaiถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ng
He asked for more specific information so he could make the right decision.
ข้อเสนอkôr sà-nĕrทุนtunนี้néeเปิดรับbpèrt rápจำเพาะjam pórผู้สมัครpôo sà-màkที่têeมีmeeผลงานวิจัยpŏn-ngaan wí-jaiด้านdâanประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatท้องถิ่นtóng tìn
This scholarship is exclusively open to applicants with research in local history.
คำอธิบายkam-à-tí-baaiควรkuuanจำเพาะjam-pɔ́และlɛ́ชัดเจนchát-jeenไม่คลุมเครือmâi-klum-krʉʉaหรือrʉ̌ʉกว้างgwâangเกินไปgəən-bpaiจนjonตีความdtii-kwaamได้dâaiหลายlǎaiแบบbɛ̀ɛp
The explanation should be specific and clear, not vague or so general that it can be interpreted in many ways.
2AdjectiveC1
specific; selective (biology)
Acting on or responding to a particular biological target, such as an enzyme's substrate or an antibody's antigen.
Examples
เอนไซม์en-saiเอนไซม์en-saienzyme (biological catalyst)ชนิดchà-nítชนิดchà-nít1kind; type; category2classifier for kinds/types3species; kind (biology)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)จับjàpจับjàp1[to] hold; grasp2[to] touch; feel3[to] catch; seize; capture4[to] arrest5[to] detect; pick up; sense6[to] attack; come on (of fever)7[to] settle on; stick to a surfaceกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ซับสเตรตsáp sà-dtrètซับสเตรตsáp sà-dtrèt1base layer; underlying material2growth surface; medium3substrate (enzyme target)4substrate (linguistics)แบบbàepแบบbàep1style; type; kind; manner2classifier for types, styles, or designs3model; pattern; design; template4form; questionnaire5model; person posing6in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)จำเพาะjam pórจำเพาะjam pór1specific; particular2specific; selective (biology)จึงjeungจึงjeung1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)เร่งrêngเร่งrêng1[to] hurry; speed up; accelerate2[to] urge; press; pushปฏิกิริยาbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaปฏิกิริยาbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaa1reaction; response2chemical reactionได้dâiได้dâi1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerมีประสิทธิภาพmee bprà-sìt-tí-pâapมีประสิทธิภาพmee bprà-sìt-tí-pâap1effective2efficient
This enzyme binds specifically to its substrate, thus catalyzing the reaction efficiently.
3 more examplesShow less
แอนติบอดีɛɛn-dtì-bɔɔ-diiที่tîiมีmiiบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenจับjàpแอนติเจนɛɛn-dtì-jeenจำเพาะjam-pɔ́จะjàตรวจหาdtrùuat-hǎaเชื้อchʉ́ʉaได้dâaiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yamกว่าgwàaการทดสอบgaan-tót-sɔ̀ɔpแบบbɛ̀ɛpทั่วไปtûua-bpai
Antibodies with specific antigen-binding sites detect pathogens more accurately than general tests.
การออกแบบgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpยาyaaที่อาศัยtîi-aa-sǎiการจับgaan-jàpจำเพาะjam-pɔ́ระหว่างrá-wàangตัวรับdtuua-rápและlɛ́ลิแกนด์lí-gɛɛnช่วยchûuaiลดlótผลข้างเคียงpǒn-kâang-kiiangนอกnɔ̂ɔkเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎai
Drug design that relies on specific binding between receptors and ligands helps reduce off-target side effects.
เทคนิคték-níkคัดเลือกโมเลกุลkát-lêuuak moh-lay-gunแบบbàepพัฒนาpát-tá-naaแอกàekฟินิníตีdteeทำtamให้hâiเราraoได้dâiตัวdtuuaจับjàpที่têeมีmeeความจำเพาะkwaam jam-pórสูงsŏongต่อไบโอมาร์คเกอร์dtò bai-oh-mâak-gêrเฉพาะchà-pórโรคrôhk
Affinity maturation techniques allow us to obtain binders with high specificity to disease-specific biomarkers.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จำเพาะ said จัม-เพาะ?
jam-pɔ́
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จำjamจำjam1[to] remember; recall2[to] memorize3[to] recognize4defendant (legal shorthand)[to] remember; recallPart 1
+
เพาะpɔ́เพาะpɔ́1[to] sow; germinate; cultivate; breed; incubate2[to] nurture (talent/skills)[to] sow; germinate; cultivate; breed; incubatePart 2
จำเพาะjam-pɔ́จำเพาะjam-pɔ́specific; particularspecific; particularWord