เติ่ง
dtə̀əngMeanings
1AdjectiveC1
bulging; protruding
bulging, raised, or sticking out prominently, often of a body part or object
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillโดนdoonโดนdoon1[to] hit; make contact with [sb/sth]2[to] get; be subjected to (passive, often negative)3[to] be hit; be struck; be affected4[to] hit the mark; be spot on (slang/colloq.)5for a long time (Isan)ผึ้งpʉ̂ngผึ้งpʉ̂ngbeeต่อยdtɔ̀ɔiต่อยdtɔ̀ɔi1[to] punch; hit with the fist2[to] stingที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofตาdtaaตาdtaa1eye2grandfather (maternal)3elderly man; grandpa (informal)4grid square; mesh5turn (in a game)6eye (classifier for small holes/mesh openings)บวมbuuamบวมbuuam1swollen; puffy2[to] swell; [to] puff up3inflated (price/figure), exaggeratedเติ่งdtə̀əngเติ่งdtə̀əng1bulging; protruding2left hanging; unresolved
He was stung by a bee on his face until his eye swelled up prominently.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakถูกtùukแมลงmá-lɛɛngกัดgàtแขนkɛ̌ɛnของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoก็gɔ̂บวมbuuamเติ่งdtə̀əngขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaอย่างเห็นได้ชัดyàang-hěn-dâai-chát
After being bitten by an insect, his arm swelled up and bulged out noticeably.
ศัลยแพทย์sǎn-yá-pɛ̂ɛtตกแต่งdtòk-dtɛ̀ngเสริมsə̌əmจมูกjà-mùukให้hâiเธอtəəจนjonโด่งdòongเติ่งdtə̀əngผิดpìtธรรมชาติtam-má-châat
The plastic surgeon augmented her nose until it was unnaturally prominent.
รอยแผลเป็นrɔɔi-plɛ̌ɛ-bpenคีลอยด์kii-lɔɔiบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenหัวไหล่hǔua-làiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoนูนnuunเติ่งdtə̀əngขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaจนjonทำให้tam-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kไม่มั่นใจmâi-mân-jaiเวลาwee-laaใส่sàiเสื้อsʉ̂ʉaแขนkɛ̌ɛnสั้นsân
The keloid scar on his shoulder is bulging out prominently, making him feel insecure when wearing short-sleeved shirts.
2AdverbC1
left hanging; unresolved
left waiting, unfinished, or unresolved, often without a clear result
Examples
งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)7ngan (land unit: 400 m², a quarter of a rai)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ปล่อยbplɔ̀iปล่อยbplɔ̀i1[to] let go; release2[to] allow; let3[to] emit; discharge4[to] release (media/info)5[to] neglect; let [sth] slideค้างเติ่งkáang-dtə̀əngค้างเติ่งkáang-dtə̀əng[to] be left hanging; [to] be unresolvedมาหลายเดือนmaa-lǎai-dʉʉanมาหลายเดือนmaa-lǎai-dʉʉanfor many monthsแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerทำต่อtam-dtɔ̀ɔทำต่อtam-dtɔ̀ɔ[to] continue; [to] carry onเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This work has been left unfinished for months; nobody has come to continue it.
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พวกเราpûuak-raoรอrɔɔรถไฟrót-faiจนjonคอkɔɔเติ่งdtə̀əngเพราะprɔ́รถไฟrót-faiมาmaaช้ากว่าcháa-gwàaกำหนดgam-nòtไปbpaiสามsǎamชั่วโมงchûua-moong
We waited endlessly for the train because it was three hours behind schedule.
โครงการก่อสร้างkroong-gaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâangสะพานsà-paanข้ามkâamแม่น้ำmɛ̂ɛ-náamต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดชะงักyùt-chá-ngákและlɛ́ค้างเติ่งkáang-dtə̀əngไปbpaiอย่างyàangไม่มีกำหนดmâi-mii-gam-nòtเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakขาดkàatงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan
The river bridge construction project had to be halted and left unresolved indefinitely due to a lack of budget.
เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการเลื่อนตำแหน่งgaan-lʉ̂ʉan-dtam-nɛ̀ngของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoถูกtùukเจ้านายjâo-naaiปล่อยbplɔ̀iค้างเติ่งkáang-dtə̀əngไว้wáiไม่mâiยอมyɔɔmอนุมัติà-nú-mátสักทีsàk-tiiแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàทำtamผลงานpǒn-ngaanได้dâaiดีเยี่ยมdii-yîiamก็ตามgɔ̂-dtaam
The matter of his promotion was left hanging by his boss, who refused to approve it despite his excellent performance.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtə̀əng
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |