จมูก
jà-mùukMeanings
1NounA1
nose
the external part of the face used for breathing and smelling
Examples
จมูกjà-mùukจมูกjà-mùuk1nose2nose (of an object)ของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerกลิ่นดอกไม้glìn-dɔ̀ɔk-máaiกลิ่นดอกไม้glìn-dɔ̀ɔk-máai1floral scent; smell of flowers2floral note (perfumery)หอมhɔ̌ɔmหอมhɔ̌ɔm1fragrant; pleasantly scented2[to] smell nice; be fragrant3onion; shallot; spring onionมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
My nose can smell the fragrant flowers.
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He breathes through his nose slowly.
When I have a cold, I can’t breathe well through my nose.
The doctor told me to rinse my nose with saline twice a day.
2NounB2
nose (of an object)
the front or projecting part of something, such as the nose of a plane or the spout of a vessel
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatจมูกjà-mùukจมูกjà-mùuk1nose2nose (of an object)เครื่องบินkrʉ̂ʉang-binเครื่องบินkrʉ̂ʉang-binairplane; aeroplane; plane (fixed-wing aircraft)รุ่นrûnรุ่นrûn1model; version2generation; age cohort3class year; intake; batch4seniority level; age groupนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛp[to] design; planให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ลดlótลดlót1[to] reduce; decrease; lessen; drop2[to] lower (price); discount; mark downแรงต้านอากาศrɛɛng-dtâan-aa-gàatแรงต้านอากาศrɛɛng-dtâan-aa-gàatair resistance; dragขณะkà-nàขณะkà-nà1moment; period of time2while; at the time whenบินขึ้นbin-kʉ̂nบินขึ้นbin-kʉ̂n1[to] fly up; rise into the air2[to] take off (aircraft, drone)
The technician said the nose of this aircraft model is designed to reduce air resistance during takeoff.
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กาน้ำชาgaa-náam-chaaมีmiiจมูกjà-mùukยาวyaaoทำให้tam-hâiรินชาrin-chaaได้dâaiโดยdooiไม่mâiหกhòkเลอะเทอะlə́-tə́
The teapot has a long spout, allowing tea to be poured without spilling.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaชนchonกับgàpนกnókจมูกjà-mùukเครื่องบินkrʉ̂ʉang-binได้รับdâi-rápความเสียหายkwaam-sǐia-hǎaiเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangบินbinต่อdtɔ̀ɔได้dâai
After colliding with a bird, the plane’s nose suffered minor damage but could continue flying.
จมูกjà-mùukกาน้ำgaa-náamที่tîiบิ่นbìnทำให้tam-hâiกระแสน้ำgrà-sɛ̌ɛ-náamชาchaaแตกdtɛ̀ɛkเป็นฝอยbpen-fɔ̌ɔiจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngเปลี่ยนbplìianกาน้ำgaa-náamใหม่mài
The chipped spout of the kettle made the tea stream scatter, so the kettle had to be replaced.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จมูก said จะ-หมูก?
jà-mùuk
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |