ฮึด
hʉ́tMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] muster; rally; make a push
to suddenly gather strength, energy, or determination to try harder or make a final push
Examples
ใกล้glâiใกล้glâi1near; close (in distance/time/resemblance)2[to] be near; be close toเส้นชัยsên-chaiเส้นชัยsên-chai1finish line2end goal; point of completion (figurative)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillฮึดhʉ́tฮึดhʉ́t1[to] muster; rally; make a push2interjection of effortวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseแซงsɛɛngแซงsɛɛng1[to] overtake; pass (traffic)2[to] surpass; outstrip (competition)คู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngcompetitor; rivalในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ช่วงสุดท้ายchûuang-sùt-táaiช่วงสุดท้ายchûuang-sùt-táaifinal part; last period; the end
Near the finish line, he suddenly pushed himself and sprinted past his rivals at the last moment.
3 more examplesShow less
ตอนdtɔɔnทำtamข้อสอบkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔpข้อkɔ̂ɔสุดท้ายsùt-táaiฉันchǎnฮึดhʉ́tขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaอีกครั้งìik-krángแล้วlɛ́ɛoทำให้tam-hâiทันเวลาtan-wee-laa
On the last question of the exam, I suddenly found the drive to try harder and finished in time.
แม้mɛ́ɛโครงการkroong-gaanจะjàเกือบgʉ̀ʉapล้มเหลวlóm-lěeoทีมtiimก็gɔ̂ฮึดhʉ́tรวมruuamพลังpá-langแก้ปัญหาgɛ̂ɛ-bpan-hǎaและlɛ́ส่งงานsòng-ngaanทันกำหนดtan-gam-nòt
Even though the project was on the verge of failure, the team mustered a final push to solve the issues and deliver on time.
ระหว่างrá-wàangซ้อมหนักsɔ́ɔm-nàkนักกีฬาnák-gii-laaฮึดสู้hʉ́t-sûuกับgàpความเหนื่อยล้าkwaam-nʉ̀ʉai-láaและlɛ́เพิ่มpə̂əmสปีดsà-bpìitในnaiช่วงท้ายchûuang-táaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaพิสูจน์pí-sùutตัวเองdtuua-eeng
During intense practice, the athlete rallied against fatigue and increased the pace at the end to prove herself.
2InterjectionB2
interjection of effort
an exclamation expressing a burst of effort, strain, or determination
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herก้มลงgôm-longก้มลงgôm-long[to] bend down; [to] stoopยกyókยกyók1[to] lift; raise2[to] give; dedicate; donate3[to] promote; elevate (rank/status)4[to] cite; invoke (as an example/reason)5classifier: round6[to] waive; remit; dismissกล่องglɔ̀ngกล่องglɔ̀ng1box; case; container2classifier: boxes; box-shaped containersใบbaiใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5bladeสุดท้ายแล้วsùt-táai-lɛ́ɛoสุดท้ายแล้วsùt-táai-lɛ́ɛo1ultimately; in the end2finally (time/sequence)ร้องrɔ́ɔngร้องrɔ́ɔng1[to] cry; weep2[to] sing3[to] shout; call out4[to] complain; lodge a complaintฮึดhʉ́tฮึดhʉ́t1[to] muster; rally; make a push2interjection of effortเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7creamy; rich (texture/taste)หนักnàkหนักnàk1heavy (weight)2serious; severe3heavily; severely; intensely4difficult; tough (mentally/physically demanding)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
She bent down to lift the last box and exclaimed, “Hut!” because it was very heavy.
3 more examplesShow less
The runner shouted “Hut!” before accelerating to the finish line.
พอpɔɔเห็นhěnคะแนนká-nɛɛnยังyangขาดkàatอีกìikนิดnítเขาkǎoกำหมัดgam-màtแล้วlɛ́ɛoร้องrɔ́ɔngว่าwâaฮึดhʉ́tเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngความพยายามkwaam-pá-yaa-yaamเต็มที่dtem-tîi
Seeing the score was still a bit short, he clenched his fist and exclaimed “Hut!” to gather focus for the last question.
ระหว่างrá-wàangซิทอัพsít-ápครั้งkrángสุดท้ายsùt táaiเขาkăoสูดsòotลมหายใจlom hăai-jaiลึกléukแล้วláeoครางkraangสั้นsânๆ-ว่าwâaฮึดhéutเป็นbpenสัญญาณsăn-yaanของkŏngการออกgaan òkแรงraengสุดsùtตัวdtuua
During the final sit-up, he took a deep breath and uttered a brief “Hut!” as a sign of exerting full effort.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
hʉ́t
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |