รอยงา
rɔɔi-ngaaMeanings
1NounB2
tusk mark; tusk scar
a mark, wound, or scar made by a tusk
Examples
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)เห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaa1tusk mark; tusk scar2craze line on ceramicบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ลำตัวlam-dtuuaลำตัวlam-dtuua1torso; trunk2main body; fuselageช้างป่าcháang-bpàaช้างป่าcháang-bpàawild elephantที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerบาดเจ็บbàat-jèpบาดเจ็บbàat-jèp1injured; hurt (physically)2[to] be injured; [to] sustain injuriesและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)รีบrîipรีบrîip1[to] hurry; rush2in a hurry; pressed for time3hastily; quickly (due to urgency)แจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng1[to] inform; notify; report2clear; evident; explicit3bright; daylight (literary/formal)เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiofficial; officer; staff member
Villagers saw a tusk mark on the injured wild elephant’s body and quickly notified officials.
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รั้วrúuaไม้máaiมีmiiรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaเป็นbpenแถบtɛ̀ɛpยาวyaaoเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanช้างcháangตัวใหญ่dtuua-yàiพุ่งชนpûng-chonเข้าใส่kâo-sàiเมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉn
The wooden fence had a long tusk mark, as if a big elephant had charged into it last night.
บนbonลำคอlam-kɔɔควายkwaaiมีmiiรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaลึกlʉ́kเป็นแผลเป็นbpen-plɛ̌ɛ-bpenถาวรtǎa-wɔɔnแสดงว่าsà-dɛɛng-wâaมันmanเคยkəəiต่อสู้กับdtɔ̀ɔ-sûu-gàpช้างcháangมาก่อนmaa-gɔ̀ɔn
There is a deep tusk scar on the buffalo’s neck, indicating it once fought with an elephant.
ผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu-chîiao-chaanระบุrá-bùจากjàakรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaและlɛ́ทิศทางtít-taangของkɔ̌ɔngบาดแผลbàat-plɛ̌ɛว่าwâaเป็นbpenฝีมือfǐi-mʉʉช้างcháangหนุ่มnùmที่tîiกำลังgam-langอยู่yùuในช่วงnai-chûuangก้าวร้าวgâao-ráao
Experts identified from the tusk marks and the direction of the wounds that it was the work of a young elephant in an aggressive phase.
2NounC1
craze line on ceramic
a fine crackle or hairline crack in glaze on pottery or porcelain (crazing)
Examples
ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseมองmongมองmong1[to] look at2[to] watch; observe3[to] view; regard; considerใกล้glâiใกล้glâi1near; close (in distance/time/resemblance)2[to] be near; be close toๆ-จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เห็นhĕnเห็นhĕn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asรอยงาroi ngaaรอยงาroi ngaa1tusk mark; tusk scar2craze line on ceramicเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightๆ-บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)เคลือบklêuuapเคลือบklêuuap1[to] coat; glaze; plate2[to] varnish; enamel; lacquer3[to] mask; sugar-coat; gloss over (feelings/intent)ถ้วยชาtûuai chaaถ้วยชาtûuai chaateacupจีนjeenจีนjeen1China2Chinese; relating to China3Chinese person4Chinese (language)ใบbaiใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5bladeนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)
If you look closely, you can see tiny crackles in the glaze on this Chinese teacup.
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คนkonสะสมsà-sǒmบางคนbaang-konชอบchɔ̂ɔpรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaเพราะprɔ́มันmanบอกbɔ̀ɔkอายุaa-yúของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องเคลือบkrʉ̂ʉang-klʉ̂ʉapและlɛ́เพิ่มpə̂əmเสน่ห์sà-hèenให้hâiผิวเคลือบpǐu-klʉ̂ʉap
Some collectors like crazing because it indicates the age of the ceramic and adds charm to the glaze.
รอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaที่tîiเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakการหดตัวgaan-hòt-dtuuaไม่เท่ากันmâi-tâo-ganของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อดินnʉ́ʉa-dinกับgàpชั้นchánเคลือบklʉ̂ʉapจะjàวิ่งwîngเป็นbpenลายlaaiใยแมงมุมyai-mɛɛng-mumทั่วtûuaพื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐu
Crazing caused by uneven contraction between the clay body and the glaze forms spiderweb-like patterns across the surface.
ผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu-chîiao-chaanใช้cháiแว่นขยายwɛ̂ɛn-kà-yǎaiส่องsɔ̀ɔngรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแยกแยะyɛ̂ɛk-yɛ́ลักษณะlák-sà-nàธรรมชาติtam-má-châatจากjàakรอยrɔɔiที่tîiถูกtùukทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเลียนแบบliian-bɛ̀ɛpของเก่าkɔ̌ɔng-gào
Experts use a magnifying glass to examine crazing in order to distinguish natural patterns from those artificially made to imitate antiques.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rɔɔi
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
งาngaaงาngaa1sesame; sesame seed2tusk (elephant)3inward-pointing funnel of a fish trapsesame; sesame seedPart 2
รอยงาrɔɔi-ngaaรอยงาrɔɔi-ngaatusk mark; tusk scartusk mark; tusk scarWord