ทำขึ้น
tam-kʉ̂nMeaning
1VerbB1
[to] make; [to] create; [to] build
to make, create, or build something.
Examples
ชั้นวางของchán-waang-kɔ̌ɔngชั้นวางของchán-waang-kɔ̌ɔng1shelf (single board)2shelving unit; rackนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)พ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂n[to] make; [to] create; [to] buildเองeengเองeeng1oneself; personally; by oneself2only; just; merely3exactly that/itself
My father made this shelf himself.
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ห้องสมุดhông sà-mùtเล็กๆlék lékแห่งนี้hàeng néeทำขึ้นtam kêunโดยdoiความร่วมมือkwaam rûuam meuuของkŏngชาวบ้านchaao bâanในnaiชุมชนchum-chon
This small library was built through the cooperation of the villagers in the community.
วิดีโอwí-dii-ooนี้níiทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเฉลิมฉลองchà-lə̌əm-chà-lɔ̌ɔngการgaanครบรอบkróp-rɔ̂ɔp10ปีbpiiของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
This video was created to celebrate the company's 10th anniversary.
แบบจำลองbɛ̀ɛp-jam-lɔɔngสามมิติsǎam-mí-dtìนี้níiถูกtùukทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngสถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanโบราณboo-raan
This 3D model was meticulously created to demonstrate the architecture of the ancient building.
เขาkǎoไม่ได้mâi-dâaiป่วยbpùuaiจริงjingเขาkǎoแค่kɛ̂ɛทำเรื่องtam-rʉ̂ʉangขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจะได้jà-dâaiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngไปbpaiสอบsɔ̀ɔp
He isn't really sick; he just made up a story so he wouldn't have to take the exam.
เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiเขาkǎoเล่าlâoให้เราhâi-raoฟังfangเมื่อวานนี้mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níiเป็นbpenเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiเขาkǎoทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nเองeengทั้งนั้นtáng-nán
The story he told us yesterday was something he completely made up himself.
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaพยานpá-yaanทำtamคำให้การkam-hâi-gaanเท็จtétขึ้นkʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngผู้ต้องสงสัยpûu-dtɔ̂ng-sǒng-sǎiตัวจริงdtuua-jing
The police believe the witness fabricated a false testimony to protect the real suspect.
หลักฐานlàk-tǎanที่tîiนำมาnam-maaแสดงsà-dɛɛngในnaiศาลsǎanนั้นnánเห็นได้ชัดhěn-dâai-chátว่าwâaเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiถูกtùukทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใส่ร้ายsài-ráaiจำเลยjam-ləəi
The evidence presented in court was clearly something that was fabricated to frame the defendant.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทำขึ้น said ทัม-ขึ้น?
tam-kʉ̂n
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
tam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; make[to] do; makePart 1
+
ขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)[to] go up; rise; ascendPart 2
ทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂nทำขึ้นtam-kʉ̂n[to] make; [to] create; [to] build[to] make; [to] create; [to] buildWord