มุมต่ำ
mum-dtàmMeanings
1NounB2
low camera angle; view from below
A viewing or camera angle positioned below the subject and looking upward.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupถ่ายรูปtàai-rûup[to] take a photo; photograph [sb/sth]ตึกdtʉ̀kตึกdtʉ̀kbuilding (of masonry or concrete)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmมุมต่ำmum-dtàmมุมต่ำmum-dtàm1low camera angle; view from below2angle of depressionตึกdtʉ̀kตึกdtʉ̀kbuilding (of masonry or concrete)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindสูงเด่นsǔung-dèenสูงเด่นsǔung-dèen1very tall; towering2prominent; outstandingตัดกับdtàt-gàpตัดกับdtàt-gàp1[to] intersect; cross2[to] contrast with; set offท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáasky; heavens
I photographed the building from a low angle, making it look tall and striking against the sky.
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ช่างภาพchâang-pâapย่อตัวyɔ̂ɔ-dtuuaลงlongแล้วlɛ́ɛoถ่ายtàaiจากjàakมุมต่ำmum-dtàmเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเห็นhěnใบหน้าbai-nâaของkɔ̌ɔngนักร้องnák-rɔ́ɔngกับgàpแสงไฟsɛ̌ɛng-faiด้านบนdâan-bon
The photographer crouched down and shot from a low angle to capture the singer's face along with the lights overhead.
ผู้กำกับpûu-gam-gàpเลือกถ่ายlʉ̂ʉak-tàaiตัวละครdtuua-lá-kɔɔnจากjàakมุมต่ำmum-dtàmเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้ชมpûu-chomรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaเขาkǎoมีอำนาจmii-am-nâatเหนือnʉ̌ʉaคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnในnaiฉากchàak
The director chose to film the character from a low angle to make viewers feel that he held power over the others in the scene.
การวางgaan-waangกล้องglɔ̂ngใกล้พื้นglâi-pʉ́ʉnแล้วlɛ́ɛoถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupปั้นbpânจากjàakมุมต่ำmum-dtàmทำให้tam-hâiรูปปั้นrûup-bpânดูduuยิ่งyîngใหญ่กว่าyài-gwàaการถ่ายgaan-tàaiจากjàakระดับrá-dàpสายตาsǎai-dtaa
Placing the camera near the ground and photographing the statue from a low angle makes it look more imposing than shooting it at eye level.
2NounB2
angle of depression
An angle measured downward from a horizontal line, such as the angle of sight to an object below the observer.
Examples
จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmยอดyɔ̂ɔtยอดyɔ̂ɔt1top; peak; summit2amount; total; balance; sales3excellent; superb4tip (of plant/shoot)5the best; the finest; the foremostหอคอยhɔ̌ɔ-kɔɔiหอคอยhɔ̌ɔ-kɔɔitowerเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)มองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] view; regard; considerลงไปlong-bpaiลงไปlong-bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเรือrʉʉaเรือrʉʉa1boat; ship; vessel2rook (chess, makruk)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)มุมต่ำmum-dtàmมุมต่ำmum-dtàm1low camera angle; view from below2angle of depressionสามสิบsǎam-sìpสามสิบsǎam-sìpthirty (30)องศาong-sǎaองศาong-sǎa1degree (temperature)2degree (angle)3degree; extent; level (fig.)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแนวระดับnɛɛo-rá-dàpแนวระดับnɛɛo-rá-dàphorizontal direction; horizontal line or plane
From the top of the tower, we look down at the boat at an angle of thirty degrees below the horizontal.
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ครูkruuให้เราhâi-raoยืนyʉʉnบนbonดาดฟ้าdàat-fáaแล้วlɛ́ɛoวัดwátมุมต่ำmum-dtàmจากjàakแนวระดับnɛɛo-rá-dàpไปยังbpai-yangรถrótที่จอดtîi-jɔ̀ɔtอยู่yùuบนbonถนนtà-nǒn
The teacher asked us to stand on the rooftop and measure the angle of depression from the horizontal to a car parked on the street.
หากhàakเครื่องบินkrʉ̂ʉang-binลดระดับlót-rá-dàpลงlongโดยdooiระยะทางrá-yá-taangในnaiแนวราบnɛɛo-râapถึงtʉ̌ngสนามบินsà-nǎam-binยังyangเท่าเดิมtâo-dəəmมุมต่ำmum-dtàmจากjàakแนวระดับnɛɛo-rá-dàpไปยังbpai-yangสนามบินsà-nǎam-binก็gɔ̂จะjàลดลงlót-long
If the aircraft descends while its horizontal distance from the airport remains unchanged, the angle of depression to the airport will decrease.
ในnaiการคำนวณgaan-kam-nuuanความสูงkwaam-sǔungของkɔ̌ɔngหน้าผาnâa-pǎaนักสำรวจnák-sǎm-rùuatวัดwátมุมต่ำmum-dtàmระหว่างrá-wàangแนวระดับnɛɛo-rá-dàpกับgàpแนวnɛɛoสายตาsǎai-dtaaที่tîiมองmɔɔngลงไปlong-bpaiยังyangเรือrʉʉaด้านล่างdâan-lâang
To calculate the height of the cliff, the surveyor measures the angle of depression between the horizontal and the line of sight down to the boat below.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mum
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ต่ำdtàmต่ำdtàm1low; not high2low-class; inferior; base3low-pitched; low (voice/tone)low; not highPart 2
มุมต่ำmum-dtàmมุมต่ำmum-dtàmlow camera angle; view from belowlow camera angle; view from belowWord