มุมก้ม
mum-gômMeaning
1NounB2
angle of depression
The angle measured downward from a horizontal line through an observer's position to the line of sight toward a lower object.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillยืนอยู่yʉʉn-yùuยืนอยู่yʉʉn-yùu[to] be standing; stand (continuously)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ระเบียงrá-biiangระเบียงrá-biiang1balcony; veranda; porch2open corridor / galleryและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)มองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] view; regard; considerลงไปlong-bpaiลงไปlong-bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerรถrótรถrótcar; vehicleด้านล่างdâan-lâangด้านล่างdâan-lâang1below; underneath2the bottom part; underside3lower; bottom (located below)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)มุมก้มmum-gômมุมก้มmum-gômangle of depressionสามสิบsǎam-sìpสามสิบsǎam-sìpthirty (30)องศาong-sǎaองศาong-sǎa1degree (temperature)2degree (angle)3degree; extent; level (fig.)
He stood on the balcony and looked at the car below at an angle of depression of thirty degrees.
3 more examplesShow less
ครูkruuให้เราhâi-raoวัดwátมุมก้มmum-gômจากjàakหน้าต่างnâa-dtàangห้องเรียนhɔ̂ng-riianลงไปlong-bpaiยังyangลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnในnaiสนามsà-nǎam
The teacher asked us to measure the angle of depression from the classroom window to the ball on the playing field below.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaมองmɔɔngจากjàakยอดyɔ̂ɔtประภาคารbprà-paa-kaanไปยังbpai-yangเรือrʉʉaมุมก้มmum-gômคือkʉʉมุมmumระหว่างrá-wàangแนวระดับnɛɛo-rá-dàpที่tîiผ่านpàanตาdtaaของkɔ̌ɔngผู้สังเกตpûu-sǎng-gèetกับgàpแนวnɛɛoสายตาsǎai-dtaaที่tîiมองmɔɔngลงไปlong-bpaiยังyangเรือrʉʉa
When looking at a boat from the top of a lighthouse, the angle of depression is the angle between the horizontal line through the observer's eyes and the downward line of sight to the boat.
หากhàakทราบsâapความสูงkwaam-sǔungของkɔ̌ɔngหน้าผาnâa-pǎaและlɛ́มุมก้มmum-gômที่tîiมองmɔɔngจากjàakยอดyɔ̂ɔtหน้าผาnâa-pǎaลงไปlong-bpaiยังyangเรือrʉʉaก็gɔ̂สามารถsǎa-mâatคำนวณkam-nuuanระยะทางrá-yá-taangในnaiแนวราบnɛɛo-râapจากjàakฐานtǎanหน้าผาnâa-pǎaถึงtʉ̌ngเรือrʉʉaได้dâai
If you know the height of the cliff and the angle of depression from its top to a boat below, you can calculate the horizontal distance from the base of the cliff to the boat.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mum
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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มุมก้มmum-gômมุมก้มmum-gômangle of depressionangle of depressionWord