ภัณฑ์

pan

Meanings

1NounB2

goods; merchandise (chiefly in compounds)

Goods or merchandise; chiefly used as an element in compound nouns, such as ผลิตภัณฑ์ผลิตภัณฑ์pà-lìt-dtà-pan1output; end product2product; manufactured good (product).

Examples

3 more examples
2NounC1

article; object; item (formal)

A thing, object, or article; chiefly found in compounds, such as ครุภัณฑ์ครุภัณฑ์ká-rú-pandurable equipment; equipment assets (durable equipment).

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is ภัณฑ์ said พัน?

pan

  • Same-sounding letterภ sounds just like พ, so the reading uses พ.Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ณ is said like น (n).Silent letterฑ์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ณ, a sonorant, so it is live.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

Mid tone

pan

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

ฑ์ is silent here.

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——