ผูกรัด
pùuk-rátMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] tie; bind; fasten tightly; secure
To tie or wrap something firmly around [sth] to hold it in place; to bind or secure it, e.g., with rope, straps, or belts.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillผูกรัดpùuk-rátผูกรัดpùuk-rát1[to] tie; bind; fasten tightly; secure2[to] constrain; restrict; bind (figurative)กล่องglɔ̀ngกล่องglɔ̀ng1box; case; container2classifier: boxes; box-shaped containersด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooเชือกchʉ̂ʉakเชือกchʉ̂ʉak1rope; cord; line2classifier for domesticated elephantsให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see off7wholesaleไปรษณีย์bprai-sà-niiไปรษณีย์bprai-sà-nii1post; postal service2post office3postal; mail (attrib.)
He tied the box tightly with a rope before mailing it.
3 more examplesShow less
ช่างchângผูกรัดpùuk-rátท่อtɔ̂ɔด้วยdûuaiสายรัดsǎai-rátพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiขยับkà-yàp
The technician bound the pipe with plastic straps to keep it from moving.
โปรดbpròotผูกรัดpùuk-rátสัมภาระsǎm-paa-ráบนbonมอเตอร์ไซค์mɔɔ-dtəə-sáiให้hâiมั่นคงmân-kongก่อนgɔ̀ɔnออกเดินทางɔ̀ɔk-dəən-taang
Please secure the luggage firmly on the motorcycle before setting off.
พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanใช้cháiสายพานsǎai-paanผูกรัดpùuk-rátพาเลทpaa-lêetหลายlǎaiชั้นchánเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganสินค้าsǐn-káaล้มlómระหว่างrá-wàangขนส่งkǒn-sòng
The staff used multiple layers of strapping to bind the pallet and prevent the goods from toppling during transport.
2VerbC1
[to] constrain; restrict; bind (figurative)
To place tight limits, duties, or conditions on [sb]/[sth] that reduce freedom or flexibility; to bind someone to an obligation.
Examples
สัญญาsǎn-yaaสัญญาsǎn-yaa1promise; vow; pledge2[to] promise; pledge; vow3contract; agreement4[to] contract (legally)5perception (Buddhism)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ผูกรัดpùuk-rátผูกรัดpùuk-rát1[to] tie; bind; fasten tightly; secure2[to] constrain; restrict; bind (figurative)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full termหนึ่งปีnʉ̀ng-bpiiหนึ่งปีnʉ̀ng-bpiione yearจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔkลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔk[to] resign; quit; withdrawได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerโดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เสียค่าปรับsǐia-kâa-bpràpเสียค่าปรับsǐia-kâa-bpràp[to] pay a fine
This contract binds him to work for a full year before he can resign without a penalty.
3 more examplesShow less
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiใหม่màiผูกรัดpùuk-rátงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanจนjonฝ่ายวิจัยfàai-wí-jaiปรับตัวbpràp-dtuuaทำtamโครงการkroong-gaanได้dâaiยากyâakขึ้นkʉ̂n
The new policy constrains the budget so much that the research department finds it harder to run projects.
เงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiทุนการศึกษาtun-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaผูกรัดpùuk-rátผู้รับทุนpûu-ráp-tunให้hâiกลับมาglàp-maaทำงานtam-ngaanกับgàpหน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanเดิมdəəmมิฉะนั้นmí-chà-nánต้องdtɔ̂ngชดใช้chót-cháiทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
The scholarship conditions bind recipients to return to work for the original agency; otherwise they must repay everything.
กฎระเบียบgòt-rá-bìiapที่tîiผูกรัดpùuk-rátจนjonเกินควรgəən-kuuanอาจàatทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətความเชื่องช้าkwaam-chʉ̂ʉang-cháaขัดขวางkàt-kwǎangนวัตกรรมná-wát-dtà-gamและlɛ́การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiเชิงรุกchəəng-rúk
Overly restrictive regulations can cause sluggishness and hinder innovation and proactive decision-making.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
pùuk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ผูกpùukผูกpùuk1[to] tie [sth]; fasten [sth]2[to] bind; connect; associate3[to] obligate; bind; commit4[to] compose; devise[to] tie [sth]; fasten [sth]Part 1
+
รัดrátรัดrát1[to] tie; fasten; secure2[to] tighten; constrict; compress3tight; snug; close-fitting[to] tie; fasten; securePart 2
ผูกรัดpùuk-rátผูกรัดpùuk-rát[to] tie; bind; fasten tightly; secure[to] tie; bind; fasten tightly; secureWord