ปริซึม

bprì-sʉm

Meanings

1NounB1

geometric prism

a solid with two parallel, congruent faces (bases) and rectangular or parallelogram lateral faces

Examples

ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)เอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8keep on (doing); on and on (V + เอา ๆ)ปริซึมbprì-sʉmปริซึมbprì-sʉm1geometric prism2optical prismรูปสามเหลี่ยมrûup-sǎam-lìiamรูปสามเหลี่ยมrûup-sǎam-lìiamtriangle; three-sided shapeมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerให้เราhâi-raoให้เราhâi-rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usจับjàpจับjàp1[to] hold; grasp2[to] touch; feel3[to] catch; seize; capture4[to] arrest5[to] detect; pick up; sense6[to] attack; come on (of fever)7[to] settle on; stick to a surfaceและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindรูปทรงrûup-songรูปทรงrûup-song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figure
The teacher brought a triangular prism for us to touch and observe its shape.
3 more examples
แบบฝึกหัดbɛ̀ɛp-fʉ̀k-hàtให้เราhâi-raoนับnápจำนวนjam-nuuanหน้าnâaของkɔ̌ɔngปริซึมbprì-sʉmสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าsìi-lìiam-pʉ̌ʉn-pâa
The exercise asks us to count the number of faces of a rectangular prism.
ฉันchǎnสร้างโมเดลsâang-moo-delปริซึมbprì-sʉmจากjàakกระดาษgrà-dàatแข็งkɛ̌ngโดยdooiให้hâiฐานtǎanสองsɔ̌ɔngหน้าnâaขนานkà-nǎanกันganและlɛ́หน้าด้านnâa-dâanข้างkâangเป็นbpenสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าsìi-lìiam-pʉ̌ʉn-pâa
I built a prism model from cardboard, with two parallel bases and rectangular lateral faces.
ในnaiเรขาคณิตray-kăa ká-nítปริซึมbprì-seumถูกtòokกำหนดให้มีgam-nòt hâi meeฐานtăanสองsŏngหน้าnâaเท่ากันtâo ganและláeขนานkà-năanกันganส่วนsùuanผิวpĭuด้านข้างdâan kâangเป็นbpenรูปสี่เหลี่ยมrôop sèe lìiamด้านdâanขนานkà-năanทำให้tam hâiปริมาตรคำนวณbpà-rí-mâat kam-nuuanได้dâiจากjàakพื้นที่púen têeฐานtăanคูณkoonความสูงkwaam sŏong
In geometry, a prism is defined as having two congruent, parallel bases and parallelogram lateral faces, which allows its volume to be calculated as base area times height.
2NounB2

optical prism

a transparent optical element, typically glass, that refracts light and can disperse it into its component colors

Examples

ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องทดลองhɔ̂ng-tót-lɔɔngห้องทดลองhɔ̂ng-tót-lɔɔng1laboratory; lab2testbed; proving ground (figurative)ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderปริซึมbprì-sʉmปริซึมbprì-sʉm1geometric prism2optical prismแก้วgɛ̂ɛoแก้วgɛ̂ɛo1drinking glass2glass (material)3classifier: glasses of drink4crystal; precious gem5precious; cherished; beloved (literary)6bullet wood; Spanish cherry (northern Thai)7orange jasmine (Murraya paniculata)ให้เราhâi-raoให้เราhâi-rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asแถบสีtɛ̀ɛp-sǐiแถบสีtɛ̀ɛp-sǐicolor stripe; color bandรุ้งrúngรุ้งrúngrainbowที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàak1[to] result from [sth]; be caused by [sth]; arise from [sth]2[to] be formed from; originate from; be produced byการหักเหgaan-hàk-hěeการหักเหgaan-hàk-hěe1deflection; bending (general)2refraction (physics)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsแสงขาวsɛ̌ɛng-kǎaoแสงขาวsɛ̌ɛng-kǎaowhite light
In the lab, the teacher used a glass prism to show us a rainbow band created by the refraction of white light.
3 more examples
เมื่อmêuuaแสงแดดsăeng dàetส่องผ่านsòng pâanปริซึมbprì-seumมันmanจะjàแตกออกdtàek òkเป็นbpenสีsĕeต่างdtàangๆ-อย่างชัดเจนyàang chát jayn
When sunlight passes through a prism, it clearly splits into different colors.
กล้องส่องทางไกลglɔ̂ng-sɔ̀ɔng-taang-glaiบางbaangรุ่นrûnใช้cháiปริซึมbprì-sʉmใสsǎiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับbpràpเส้นทางsên-taangของkɔ̌ɔngแสงsɛ̌ɛngและlɛ́รักษาrák-sǎaคุณภาพภาพkun-ná-pâap-pâapให้hâiคมชัดkom-chát
Some binocular models use a transparent prism to adjust the light path and maintain sharp image quality.
นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatศึกษาสเปกตรัมsʉ̀k-sǎa-sà-bpéek-dtramที่tîiได้dâaiจากjàakปริซึมbprì-sʉmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบwí-krɔ́-ong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpของkɔ̌ɔngแสงsɛ̌ɛngโดยdooiอาศัยaa-sǎiการกระจายตัวgaan-grà-jaai-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngคลื่นความถี่klʉ̂ʉn-kwaam-tìi
Scientists study the spectrum produced by a prism to analyze the components of light based on the dispersion of frequencies.

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

bprì

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator

Word Breakdown

ปริbprìปริbprì1[to] split slightly; crack a little2slightly split; a little cracked[to] split slightly; crack a littlePart 1
+
ซึมsʉmซึมsʉm1soak in; permeate2ooze; seep; leak3listless; dull; depressedsoak in; permeatePart 2
ปริซึมbprì-sʉmปริซึมbprì-sʉmgeometric prismgeometric prismWord