คูณ
kuunMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] multiply (math)
to perform multiplication; to increase a number by a specified factor
Examples
ครูสอนkruu sŏnให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)คูณสองkoon sŏngคูณสองkoon sŏng1[to] multiply [sth] by two; [to] double2twofold; doubleกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ห้าhâaห้าhâafive (number)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แบบฝึกหัดbàep fèuk-hàtแบบฝึกหัดbàep fèuk-hàt1exercise(s); practice task(s) (in books/worksheets)2practice drill/training exercise
The teacher taught us to multiply two by five in the exercise.
3 more examplesShow less
Yesterday we learned how to multiply two-digit numbers by three-digit numbers.
ถ้าtâaแรงจูงใจrɛɛng-juung-jaiคูณkuunเป็นสองเท่าbpen-sɔ̌ɔng-tâoผลลัพธ์pǒn-lápก็gɔ̂ดีขึ้นdii-kʉ̂nตามdtaam
If motivation is multiplied by two, the results improve accordingly.
ในnaiตารางdtaa-raangนี้níiให้hâiคูณkuunยอดขายyɔ̂ɔt-kǎaiรายวันraai-wanด้วยdûuaiราคาraa-kaaต่อdtɔ̀ɔหน่วยnùuaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหาhǎaยอดรวมyɔ̂ɔt-ruuam
In this table, multiply the daily sales by the unit price to find the total.
2NounA2
times (×)
the word used to read the multiplication sign (×), as in mathematical expressions
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โจทย์jòotโจทย์jòot1problem; exercise; question (esp. math/school)2prompt; brief; guiding questionนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)3คูณkuunคูณkuun1[to] multiply (math)2times (×)4เท่ากับtâo-gàpเท่ากับtâo-gàp1[to] equal; be equal to (=)2[to] amount to; be tantamount to12
In this problem, 3 times 4 equals 12.
3 more examplesShow less
The sign says the price is reduced by 2x for members.
กราฟgráapแสดงsà-dɛɛngยอดขายyɔ̂ɔt-kǎaiเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂n5คูณkuunเมื่อเทียบกับmʉ̂ʉa-tîiap-gàpปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔn
The graph shows sales increased by 5x compared to last year.
ถ้าtâaอัตราแลกเปลี่ยนàt-dtraa lâek bplìianเปลี่ยนไปbplìian bpai10คูณkoonมูลค่าmoon-lá-kâaพอร์ตpôrtจะผันผวนjà păn pŭuanมากmâak
If the exchange rate changes by 10x, the portfolio value will fluctuate greatly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ณ, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kuun
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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คูณkuunคูณkuun[to] multiply (math)[to] multiply (math)Word