บันดาล
ban-daanMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] cause; bring about; grant (by fate/power)
to cause, bring about, or grant something, often implying a powerful, momentous, or supernatural agency (e.g., fate, deities); literary.
Examples
ขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâi1May ...; I wish that ...2to request that; to ask thatคุณพระศรีรัตนตรัยkun-prá-sǐi-rát-dtà-ná-dtraiคุณพระศรีรัตนตรัยkun-prá-sǐi-rát-dtà-ná-dtrai1the virtues of the Triple Gem; its protective power2exclamation invoking the Triple Gemบันดาลban-daanบันดาลban-daan1[to] cause; bring about; grant (by fate/power)2[to be] filled/seized with (emotion)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ท่านtânท่านtân1you (formal/polite)2he; she (honorific)3sir; madam4honorific title5classifier (polite for persons)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuafamily; householdมีความสุขmii-kwaam-sùkมีความสุขmii-kwaam-sùk[to] be happyความเจริญkwaam-jà-rəənความเจริญkwaam-jà-rəən1progress; development2prosperity; flourishing3modern amenities; civilization
May the Triple Gem grant you and your family happiness and prosperity.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoอธิษฐานà-tít-tǎanขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์sìng-sàk-sìtบันดาลban-daanให้hâiเขาkǎoได้dâaiงานngaanที่tîiหวังwǎngไว้wái
He prayed for the sacred powers to grant him the job he hoped for.
โชคชะตาchôok-chá-dtaaได้dâaiบันดาลban-daanให้hâiคนkonสองsɔ̌ɔngคนkonที่อยู่tîi-yùuห่างhàangกันganคนละkon-láซีกsîikโลกlôokได้มาdâi-maaพบpópรักrákกันgan
Fate brought two people who lived on opposite sides of the world to meet and fall in love.
ความมุ่งมั่นkwaam-mûng-mânอย่างแรงกล้าyàang-rɛɛng-glâaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเป็นbpenปัจจัยสำคัญbpàt-jai-sǎm-kanที่tîiบันดาลban-daanความสำเร็จkwaam-sǎm-rètอันanยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yàiในnaiชีวิตchii-wít
His strong determination was the key factor that brought about the great success in his life.
2VerbC1
[to be] filled/seized with (emotion)
to be suddenly filled or seized with a strong emotion; often in literary or poetic style.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillบันดาลโทสะban-daan-too-sàบันดาลโทสะban-daan-too-sà[to] fly into a rage; act in a fit of angerเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ขับรถkàp-rótขับรถkàp-rót[to] drive (a motor vehicle)ปาดหน้าbpàat-nâaปาดหน้าbpàat-nâa1[to] cut in front (of [sb]/[sth]); cut [sb] off (traffic)2[to] preempt; snatch an opportunity from [sb]จึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)บีบbìipบีบbìip1[to] squeeze; compress2[to] pinch3[to] force; pressure [sb] (figurative)แตรdtrɛɛแตรdtrɛɛ1vehicle horn2brass wind instrument; hornใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ไม่หยุดmâi-yùtไม่หยุดmâi-yùt1[to] not stop; keep going2non-stop; without stopping
He was seized with rage when a car cut him off, so he honked his horn nonstop.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaได้ยินdâi-yinคำพูดkam-pûutดูถูกduu-tùukเหยียดหยามyìiat-yǎamเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂บันดาลโทสะban-daan-too-sàจนjonควบคุมตัวkûuap-kum-dtuuaเองeengไม่อยู่mâi-yùu
Upon hearing the insulting remarks, he was seized with such rage that he couldn't control himself.
ภาพpâapความงดงามkwaam-ngót-ngaamของkɔ̌ɔngพระอาทิตย์ตกprá-aa-tít-dtòkที่tîiริมทะเลrim-tá-leeบันดาลban-daanความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kสงบสุขsà-ngòp-sùkอย่างประหลาดyàang-bprà-làatในใจnai-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəə
The beautiful sight of the sunset by the sea filled her heart with a strange sense of peace.
วินาทีwí-naa-tiiที่tîiได้dâaiสวมกอดsǔuam-gɔ̀ɔtลูกสาวlûuk-sǎaoที่tîiพลัดพรากplát-prâakไปbpaiนานnaanสิบsìpปีbpiiบันดาลban-daanความปีติยินดีkwaam-bpii-dtì-yin-diiอย่างyàangท่วมท้นtûuam-tónจนjonเขาkǎoกลั้นglânน้ำตาnáam-dtaaไว้wáiไม่อยู่mâi-yùu
The moment he embraced the daughter he had been separated from for ten years, he was seized with such overwhelming joy that he couldn't hold back his tears.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ban
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
บันดาลban-daanบันดาลban-daan[to] cause; bring about; grant (by fate/power)[to] cause; bring about; grant (by fate/power)Word