บัดซบ
bàt-sópMeanings
1AdjectiveC1
wretched; damned; awful
wretched, damned, or awful, often used as a strong insult or curse word to describe a despicable person or a terrible situation
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringบัดซบbàt-sópบัดซบbàt-sóp1wretched; damned; awful2damn itมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกล้าglâaกล้าglâa1brave; courageous2to dare3seedling; young plant4bravely; boldlyนอกใจnɔ̂ɔk-jaiนอกใจnɔ̂ɔk-jai1[to] be unfaithful; cheat (romantic)2unfaithful (to a partner)ภรรยาpan-rá-yaaภรรยาpan-rá-yaawife (formal/neutral)ของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengone's own
He is a completely awful person for daring to cheat on his own wife.
3 more examplesShow less
I have had to endure working with this wretched system for many years.
ตัวเอกdtuua-èekของkɔ̌ɔngเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangต้องdtɔ̂ngดิ้นรนdîn-ronเอาชีวิตรอดao-chii-wít-rɔ̂ɔtในnaiสังคมsǎng-komบัดซบbàt-sópที่tîiเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiการทุจริตคอร์รัปชันgaan-tút-jà-rìt-kɔɔ-ráp-chân
The story's protagonist had to struggle to survive in a wretched society full of corruption.
ต่อให้dtɔ̀ɔ-hâiโชคชะตาchôok-chá-dtaaจะjàบัดซบbàt-sópแค่ไหนkɛ̂ɛ-nǎiฉันchǎnก็gɔ̂จะjàขอkɔ̌ɔสู้sûuจนjonถึงที่สุดtʉ̌ng-tîi-sùt
No matter how wretched this fate may be, I will fight to the very end.
2InterjectionC1
damn it
an exclamation of extreme anger, frustration, or cursing; damn it
Examples
บัดซบbàt-sópบัดซบbàt-sóp1wretched; damned; awful2damn itฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ลืมlʉʉmลืมlʉʉm1[to] forget2[to] leave behind (by forgetting)3forget to; omit unintentionallyกระเป๋าสตางค์grà-bpǎo-sà-dtaangกระเป๋าสตางค์grà-bpǎo-sà-dtaangwallet; coin purseไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ที่บ้านtîi-bâanที่บ้านtîi-bâan1at home; at one’s residence2one’s family; people at homeอีกแล้วìik-lɛ́ɛoอีกแล้วìik-lɛ́ɛoagain; once more (often with annoyance)
Damn it! I left my wallet at home again.
3 more examplesShow less
บัดซบbàt-sópเอ๊ยyéeไฟล์งานfai-ngaanที่นั่งtîi-nângทำมาtam-maaทั้งวันtáng-wanถูtǔuกลบglòpไปหมดแล้วbpai-mòt-lɛ́ɛo
Damn it! The work files I've been working on all day have all been deleted.
บัดซบbàt-sópทำไมtam-maiวันนี้wan-níiถึงtʉ̌ngมีแต่mii-dtɛ̀ɛเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเฮงซวยheng-suuaiเข้ามาkâo-maaพร้อมกันprɔ́ɔm-ganหมดmòtเลยləəiวะwá
Damn it! Why is it that only crappy things are happening all at once today?
บัดซบbàt-sópเอ๊ยyéeเงินเก็บngən-gèpทั้งชีวิตtáng-chii-wítของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnโดนdoonพวกpûuakมิจฉาชีพmít-chǎa-chîipหลอกlɔ̀ɔkเอาไปao-bpaiจนjonหมดเกลี้ยงmòt-glîiang
Damn it! All of my life savings just got completely wiped out by scammers.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ซบsópซบsóp1[to] rest one's head against [sb/sth]2[to] droop; slump (head/body)3[to] slump; be sluggish (economy/market; esp. headlines)[to] rest one's head against [sb/sth]Part 2
บัดซบbàt-sópบัดซบbàt-sópwretched; damned; awfulwretched; damned; awfulWord