จวบ

jùuap

Meaning

1PrepositionC1

until; up to (a time or point)

Up to a particular time, point, or stage; until. (Used in formal or literary contexts, often as จวบจนจวบจนjùuap-jon1until; till (formal)2until; up to (formal) or จวบกระทั่งจวบกระทั่งjùuap-grà-tânguntil; till).

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

jùuap

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——