จตุโกณ
jà-dtù-goonMeanings
1NounC1
quadrilateral; quadrangle
a formal or geometric term for a figure with four sides and four angles; a quadrilateral, quadrangle, or tetragon
Examples
นักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesฝึกfʉ̀kฝึกfʉ̀k1[to] practice; train (oneself); exercise (a skill)2[to] train; coach (someone)วาดรูปwâat-rûupวาดรูปwâat-rûup[to] draw; [to] paint a pictureจตุโกณjà-dtù-goonจตุโกณjà-dtù-goon1quadrilateral; quadrangle2four-cornered; having four anglesในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วิชาwí-chaaวิชาwí-chaa1subject; course; field of study2classifier: courses/subjects3knowledge; skill; discipline4esoteric or magical artsคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatคณิตศาสตร์ká-nít-dtà-sàatmathematics; math
Students are practicing drawing quadrilaterals in math class.
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คุณครูkun-kruuอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าrûup-sìi-lìiam-pʉ̌ʉn-pâaเป็นbpenรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpหนึ่งnʉ̀ngของkɔ̌ɔngจตุโกณjà-dtù-goon
The teacher explained that a rectangle is one form of a quadrangle.
ในnaiเรขาคณิตray-kăa ká-nítแบบbàepยุคลิดyú-klítผลรวมpŏn ruuamของkŏngมุมmumภายในpaai naiของkŏngจตุโกณjà-dtù-gohnใดๆdai daiจะต้องjà dtôngเท่ากับtâo gàp360องศาong-săaเสมอsà-mĕr
In Euclidean geometry, the sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral must always equal 360 degrees.
การคำนวณgaan kam-nuuanหาhăaพื้นที่púen têeของkŏngจตุโกณjà-dtù-gohnด้านdâanไม่mâiเท่าtâoจำเป็นต้องjam bpen dtôngใช้cháiสูตรsòotทางคณิตศาสตร์taang ká-nít-sàatที่têeซับซ้อนsáp sónกว่าปกติgwàa bpà-gà-dtì
Calculating the area of an irregular tetragon requires using a more complex mathematical formula than usual.
2AdjectiveC1
four-cornered; having four angles
having four corners or four angles; used to describe a shape with four sides
Examples
สระน้ำsà-náamสระน้ำsà-náam1pond; pool (small body of water)2swimming poolโบราณboo-raanโบราณboo-raan1ancient; antique2traditional; old-fashioned3ancient times; the old daysกลางglaangกลางglaang1middle; center2middle; central3in the middle; in the center4amid; in the midst of; mid-ลานวัดlaan-wátลานวัดlaan-wáttemple courtyard; open ground in a templeมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1characteristic; trait; feature2form; shape; appearance3manner; mode; way4nature; character (abstract quality)5classifier: types/kinds/forms/featuresเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixจตุโกณjà-dtù-goonจตุโกณjà-dtù-goon1quadrilateral; quadrangle2four-cornered; having four anglesที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerสมมาตรsǒm-mâatสมมาตรsǒm-mâatsymmetric; having symmetryกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkทุกtúkทุกtúkevery; eachด้านdâanด้านdâan1side; face (surface)2classifier: sides/faces/aspects3field; area; aspect4calloused; hardened; matte5toward; on the side of6dud; failing to fire or explode
The ancient pond in the middle of the temple courtyard has a symmetrical quadrangular shape on all sides.
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สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpอาคารaa-kaanแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiให้hâiมีmiiผังpǎngพื้นpʉ́ʉnเป็นbpenรูปrûupจตุโกณjà-dtù-goonเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความมั่นคงkwaam-mân-kongและlɛ́สวยงามsǔuai-ngaam
The architect designed this building with a quadrangular floor plan for stability and aesthetics.
การจัดวางgaan-jàt-waangผังเมืองpǎng-mʉʉangตามdtaamแนวคิดnɛɛo-kítแบบbɛ̀ɛpจตุโกณjà-dtù-goonช่วยให้chûuai-hâiการจัดการgaan-jàt-gaanระบบสาธารณูปโภคrá-bòp-sǎa-taa-rá-nuu-bpà-pôokเป็นไปbpen-bpaiอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพyàang-mii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâap
Urban planning based on a four-angled grid concept helps in managing utility systems efficiently.
ลวดลายlûuat-laaiบนbonหน้าต่างnâa-dtàangของkɔ̌ɔngวัดโบราณwát-boo-raanถูกtùukแกะสลักgɛ̀-sà-làkเป็นbpenทรงsongจตุโกณjà-dtù-goonที่tîiซ้อนกันsɔ́ɔn-ganอย่างวิจิตรบรรจงyàang-wí-jìt-ban-jong
The patterns on the windows of the ancient temple were carved into intricately overlapping four-sided shapes.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จตุโกณ said จะ-ตุ-โกณ?
jà-dtù-goon
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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โกgooโกgooolder brother; familiar male title (Southern Thai Chinese usage)older brother; familiar male title (Southern Thai Chinese usage)Part 2
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จตุโกณjà-dtù-goonจตุโกณjà-dtù-goonquadrilateral; quadranglequadrilateral; quadrangleWord