การหมัก(gaan màk)
Meanings
1NounB1
marination; soaking food in seasoning
the act of leaving food, especially meat or fish, in a seasoned liquid to add flavor or tenderize
Examples
เมื่อวานmêuua waanเมื่อวานmêuua waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me (1st person pronoun)2[to] eat (polite/old-fashioned)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] cook; prepare food3[to] cause; make4[to] work; be employed5[to] act; behaveการหมักgaan màkการหมักgaan màk1fermentation; fermenting2marination; soaking food in seasoning3steeping/soaking; curing4compostingหมูmŏoหมูmŏo1pig; hog2pork3easy; a pushover (informal)4fat person (impolite)5classifier: pig (head/animal)สำหรับsăm-ràpสำหรับsăm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] cook; prepare food3[to] cause; make4[to] work; be employed5[to] act; behaveบาร์บีคิวbaa-bee-kiwบาร์บีคิวbaa-bee-kiw1barbecue; BBQ (food/event)2barbecue grill3[to] barbecue
Yesterday, I did the marination of the pork for the barbecue.
2NounB2
fermentation; fermenting
the process in which microorganisms break down substances (e.g., sugars), producing products such as alcohol, acids, or gases
Examples
โยเกิร์ตyoh-gèrtโยเกิร์ตyoh-gèrt1yogurt; yoghurt2not a classifierเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsผลิตภัณฑ์นมpà-lìt-dtà-pan nomผลิตภัณฑ์นมpà-lìt-dtà-pan nomdairy productที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)6okay; sure; agreedจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart (literary/formal)3parting; separation (literary)กระบวนการหมักgrà-buuan-gaan màkกระบวนการหมักgrà-buuan-gaan màkfermentation processโดยdoiโดยdoi1by (transport/communication)2in a ... way; -ly3by (passive marker in formal style)4by; via; throughใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] order; command (someone to do) [colloq.]5be acceptable/valid; okay [set phrase]แบคทีเรียbàek-tee-riiaแบคทีเรียbàek-tee-riiabacterium (sing.); bacteria (pl.)
Yogurt is a dairy product made from the fermentation process using bacteria.
3NounB2
steeping/soaking; curing
the act of leaving a substance in liquid or under set conditions to soften, extract components, or cure (e.g., soaking fabric or herbs, curing foods)
Examples
การหมักgaan màkการหมักgaan màk1fermentation; fermenting2marination; soaking food in seasoning3steeping/soaking; curing4compostingใบชาbai chaaใบชาbai chaatea leaf/leavesเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsขั้นตอนkân dtonขั้นตอนkân dton1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsสำคัญsăm-kanสำคัญsăm-kan1important; significant; essential2[to] think; assume; suppose (often mistakenly)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotส่งผลต่อsòng pŏn dtòrส่งผลต่อsòng pŏn dtòr[to] affect [sb/sth]; [to] impact [sb/sth]กลิ่นglìnกลิ่นglìnsmell; odor; scentและláeและláeand (coordinating)รสชาติrót-châatรสชาติrót-châat1taste; flavor (of food/drink)2quality; character; feelของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsชาchaaชาchaa1tea2numb; without sensation3[to] go numb; become numb4astringent; puckery
The curing of tea leaves is an important step that affects the aroma and taste of the tea.
4NounB2
composting
the controlled decomposition of organic matter by microbes to make compost or organic fertilizer
Examples
การหมักgaan màkการหมักgaan màk1fermentation; fermenting2marination; soaking food in seasoning3steeping/soaking; curing4compostingเศษอาหารsèt aa-hăanเศษอาหารsèt aa-hăanfood scraps; food wasteช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1please (polite request)2[to] save; rescue [sb]3[to] help; assist [sb/sth]ลดlótลดlót1[to] reduce; decrease; lessen; drop2[to] lower (price); discount; mark downขยะkà-yàขยะkà-yà1trash; garbage; rubbish2litter3junk; worthless stuff (figurative)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)ครัวkruuaครัวkruua1kitchen2cuisine3household (archaic/lit.)และláeและláeand (coordinating)ยังyangยังyang1not yet (with ไม่)2yet? (question use)3still; continuing4still/even (emphatic degree)ได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)6okay; sure; agreedปุ๋ยbpŭiปุ๋ยbpŭifertilizer; manureดีๆdee deeดีๆdee dee1properly; carefully; nicely; politely2really good; decent; properมาใช้maa cháiมาใช้maa chái[to] come (and) use [sth]ด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because; since (formal/literary)5polite/softening sentence particle (formal)6because of; due to
Composting food scraps helps reduce kitchen waste and also provides good fertilizer to use.
Related Words
Word Breakdown
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การหมักgaan màkการหมักgaan màkmarination; soaking food in seasoning