คำเรียก
kam-rîiakMeaning
1NounB1
term; name; designation
a word or name used to identify or refer to someone or something; a term of address.
Examples
ในกลุ่มnai-glùmในกลุ่มnai-glùmin a group; among a groupเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtclose friend; best friendเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoคำเรียกkam-rîiakคำเรียกkam-rîiakterm; name; designationแทนtɛɛnแทนtɛɛn1instead; rather2[to] replace; substitute for3in place of; on behalf ofชื่อเล่นchʉ̂ʉ-lênชื่อเล่นchʉ̂ʉ-lênnicknameของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láeach (item considered separately)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirring
In our group of close friends, we have terms of address for each other instead of nicknames.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiวัฒนธรรมไทยwát-tá-ná-tam-taiพี่pîiเป็นbpenคำเรียกkam-rîiakที่tîiใช้cháiเรียกrîiakคนkonที่tîiมีอายุmii-aa-yúมากกว่าmâak-gwàaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngความเคารพkwaam-kao-róp
In Thai culture, "Pee" is a term of address used for someone older to show respect.
คนท้องถิ่นkon-tɔ́ɔng-tìnมีmiiคำเรียกkam-rîiakน้ำตกnáam-dtòkแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiว่าwâaน้ำตกnáam-dtòkตาดdtàatหมอกmɔ̀ɔkซึ่งsʉ̂ngไม่มีmâi-miiในnaiแผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîiทางการtaang-gaan
The local people have a term for this waterfall, "Tat Mok Waterfall," which is not on the official map.
คำว่าkam-wâaสยามsà-yǎamเป็นbpenคำเรียกkam-rîiakในอดีตnai-à-dìitของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศไทยbprà-têet-taiก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiจะjàเปลี่ยนbplìianมาเป็นmaa-bpenชื่อchʉ̂ʉที่tîiใช้cháiในปัจจุบันnai-bpàt-jù-ban
The word "Siam" is the former term for Thailand before it was changed to its current name.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คำเรียก said คัม-เรียก?
kam-rîiak
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
เรียกrîiakเรียกrîiak1[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); name2[to] call out; summon; hail3[to] ask for; charge; demand4[to] draw attention; bring out a reaction[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); namePart 2
คำเรียกkam-rîiakคำเรียกkam-rîiakterm; name; designationterm; name; designationWord