แพ้นม
pɛ́ɛ-nomMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] be allergic/sensitive to milk
to have an adverse reaction to milk; in common use may refer to allergy or intolerance depending on context
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ดื่มdʉ̀ʉmดื่มdʉ̀ʉm1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholนมnomนมnom1milk2breast; boob (informal)ไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)แพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nomแพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nom1[to] be allergic/sensitive to milk2milk allergy (immune-mediated)
I can't drink milk. I'm lactose intolerant.
3 more examplesShow less
ตอนdtɔɔnสั่งsàngกาแฟgaa-fɛɛอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmบอกbɔ̀ɔkบาริสต้าbaa-rít-dtâaว่าwâaคุณkunแพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nomเผื่อpʉ̀ʉaเขาkǎoจะjàใช้cháiนมโอ๊ตnom-óotแทนtɛɛn
When ordering coffee, don't forget to tell the barista that you're lactose intolerant, so they can use oat milk instead.
My child is allergic to cow's milk, but can still drink goat's milk.
คนkonที่tîiแพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nomอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngต้องdtɔ̂ngระมัดระวังrá-mát-rá-wangส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmในnaiอาหารแปรรูปaa-hǎan-bprɛɛ-rûupอย่างมากyàang-mâakเพราะprɔ́อาจàatมีmiiนมnomเป็นbpenส่วนประกอบsùuan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpแฝงอยู่fɛ̌ɛng-yùu
People with a severe milk allergy must be very careful with ingredients in processed foods, as milk might be a hidden component.
2NounB2
milk allergy (immune-mediated)
a condition where the immune system reacts to proteins in milk, causing allergic symptoms
Examples
ลูกชายlûuk-chaaiลูกชายlûuk-chaaison; male childฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)แพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nomแพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nom1[to] be allergic/sensitive to milk2milk allergy (immune-mediated)วัวwuuaวัวwuuacow; cattleถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseเผลอดื่มplʉ̌ʉa-dʉ̀ʉmเผลอดื่มplʉ̌ʉa-dʉ̀ʉm[to] accidentally drink [sth]เข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)จะมีjà-miiจะมีjà-miithere will be; [to] have (in the future)ผื่นpʉ̀ʉnผื่นpʉ̀ʉnrash (skin)ขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)เต็มตัวdtem-dtuuaเต็มตัวdtem-dtuua1fully; [as] full-fledged2full-length; covering the whole bodyเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
My son is allergic to cow's milk; if he accidentally drinks it, he gets a rash all over his body.
3 more examplesShow less
คนkonที่tîiมีmiiภาวะpaa-wáแพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nomต้องdtɔ̂ngระวังrá-wangในnaiการเลือกgaan-lʉ̂ʉakอาหารaa-hǎanเพราะprɔ́ผลิตภัณฑ์pà-lìt-dtà-panหลายอย่างlǎai-yàangมีmiiนมnomเป็นbpenส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmแอบแฝงɛ̀ɛp-fɛ̌ɛng
People with a milk allergy must be careful when choosing food because many products have milk as a hidden ingredient.
อาการแพ้aa-gaan-pɛ́ɛนมnomในnaiเด็กทารกdèk-taa-rókมักmákแสดงออกsà-dɛɛng-ɔ̀ɔkผ่านทางpàan-taangผิวหนังpǐu-nǎngเช่นchênเป็นลมbpen-lomพิษpítหรือrʉ̌ʉอาจàatรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngถึงขั้นtʉ̌ng-kânหายใจhǎai-jaiติดขัดdtìt-kàt
Milk allergy symptoms in infants often manifest on the skin, such as hives, or can be as severe as breathing difficulties.
การแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛนมnomเป็นbpenการตอบสนองgaan-dtɔ̀ɔp-sà-nɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔngระบบภูมิคุ้มกันrá-bòp-puum-kúm-ganที่tîiผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtìต่อdtɔ̀ɔโปรตีนbproo-dtiinในnaiนมnomซึ่งsʉ̂ngแตกต่างdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàangจากjàakการย่อยgaan-yɔ̂ɔiแลคโตสlɛ́k-dtòotไม่ได้mâi-dâai
A milk allergy is an abnormal immune system response to protein in milk, which is different from lactose intolerance.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pɛ́ɛ
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แพ้pɛ́ɛแพ้pɛ́ɛ1[to] lose; be defeated2[to] be allergic (to)3[to] be overcome by; be susceptible to4susceptible to; intolerant of[to] lose; be defeatedPart 1
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แพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nomแพ้นมpɛ́ɛ-nom[to] be allergic/sensitive to milk[to] be allergic/sensitive to milkWord