การแพ้
gaan-pɛ́ɛMeanings
1NounB1
defeat; loss
the state of being defeated in a game, match, election, or conflict
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)การแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛการแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛ1defeat; loss2allergy; hypersensitivityในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)นัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ətนัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ətfinal match; championship finalนักกีฬาnák-gii-laaนักกีฬาnák-gii-laaathlete; sportsperson; playerทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเงียบngîiapเงียบngîiap1quiet; silent2quiet (place/time)3[to] be quiet; fall silent4[to] go silent; stop respondingไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessively
After the defeat in the final match, all the athletes became quiet.
3 more examplesShow less
การแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛในnaiครั้งนี้kráng-níiถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenบทเรียนbòt-riianสำคัญsǎm-kanที่จะtîi-jàทำให้tam-hâiทีมเราtiim-raoแข็งแกร่งkɛ̌ng-grɛ̀ngขึ้นkʉ̂n
This defeat is considered an important lesson that will make our team stronger.
โค้ชkóotบอกbɔ̀ɔkนักกีฬาnák-gii-laaว่าwâaอย่าyàaเสียใจsǐia-jaiกับgàpการแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛให้hâiเรียนรู้จากriian-rúu-jàakข้อผิดพลาดkɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâat
The coach told the athletes not to be sad about the defeat, but to learn from their mistakes.
นักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangต้องdtɔ̂ngยอมรับyɔɔm-rápการแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛในnaiการเลือกตั้งgaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtângอย่างyàangมีเกียรติmii-gìiatและlɛ́แสดงความยินดีsà-dɛɛng-kwaam-yin-diiกับgàpผู้ชนะpûu-chá-ná
The politician must accept defeat in the election with dignity and congratulate the winner.
2NounB2
allergy; hypersensitivity
an adverse bodily reaction to a substance such as food, medicine, pollen, or animal dander
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoอาการaa-gaanอาการaa-gaan1symptom2state; condition3manner; comportmentแพ้เกสรดอกไม้pɛ́ɛ-gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dɔ̀ɔk-máaiแพ้เกสรดอกไม้pɛ́ɛ-gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dɔ̀ɔk-máai[to] be allergic to pollenพอถึงpɔɔ-tʉ̌ngพอถึงpɔɔ-tʉ̌ngwhen [sb/sth] arrives; as soon asฤดูใบไม้ผลิrʉ́-duu-bai-máai-líฤดูใบไม้ผลิrʉ́-duu-bai-máai-líspring (season); springtimeทีไรtii-raiทีไรtii-raiwhenever; every time (that)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)จามjaamจามjaam1[to] sneeze2a sneeze3[to] hack; chop; slashไม่หยุดmâi-yùtไม่หยุดmâi-yùt1[to] not stop; keep going2non-stop; without stopping
He has a pollen allergy; whenever spring arrives, he sneezes non-stop.
3 more examplesShow less
การgaanแพ้อาหารทะเลpɛ́ɛ-aa-hǎan-tá-leeของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngมากmâakแค่kɛ̂ɛได้กลิ่นdâai-glìnก็gɔ̂เริ่มrə̂əmมีmiiผื่นpʉ̀ʉnขึ้นkʉ̂nแล้วlɛ́ɛo
My seafood allergy is very severe; just smelling it makes me start to get a rash.
แพทย์แนะนำpâet náe-namให้hâiจดบันทึกjòt ban-túkอาหารaa-hăanที่ทานtêe taanเพื่อpêuuaหาสาเหตุhăa săa-hàytของkŏngการแพ้gaan páeที่têeทำให้เกิดtam hâi gèrtลมพิษlom pít
The doctor recommended keeping a food diary to find the cause of the allergy that is causing hives.
การแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛยาปฏิชีวนะyaa-bpà-dtì-chii-wá-náบางชนิดbaang-chá-nítอาจàatเป็นอันตรายbpen-an-dtà-raaiถึงชีวิตtʉ̌ng-chii-wítดังนั้นdang-nánควรkuuanแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแพทย์pɛ̂ɛtให้hâiทราบsâapก่อนgɔ̀ɔnรับrápการรักษาgaan-rák-sǎa
An allergy to certain antibiotics can be life-threatening, so you should inform your doctor before receiving treatment.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
แพ้pɛ́ɛแพ้pɛ́ɛ1[to] lose; be defeated2[to] be allergic (to)3[to] be overcome by; be susceptible to4susceptible to; intolerant of[to] lose; be defeatedPart 2
การแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛการแพ้gaan-pɛ́ɛdefeat; lossdefeat; lossWord