เซรั่ม
see-râmMeanings
1NounB1
serum (skincare)
A concentrated skincare product, usually a lightweight liquid, applied after cleansing to deliver active ingredients.
Examples
ล้างหน้าláang-nâaล้างหน้าláang-nâa[to] wash one's faceเสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)4[to] reach orgasm; come (informal, euphemistic)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ฉันทาchǎn-taaฉันทาchǎn-taadesire; inclination; affectionเซรั่มsee-râmเซรั่มsee-râm1serum (skincare)2serum (blood component)เนื้อบางเบาnʉ́ʉa-baang-baoเนื้อบางเบาnʉ́ʉa-baang-baolight texture; lightweight consistencyก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerครีมบำรุงkriim-bam-rungครีมบำรุงkriim-bam-rung1moisturizing/nourishing skin cream2treatment/conditioning cream (hair/body)
After washing my face, I apply a lightweight serum before the moisturizer.
3 more examplesShow less
หมอmɔ̌ɔบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiใช้cháiเซรั่มsee-râmหลังlǎngทำความสะอาดtam-kwaam-sà-àatผิวpǐuเพราะprɔ́มีmiiสารออกฤทธิ์sǎan-ɔ̀ɔk-rítเข้มข้นkêm-kônซึมsʉmได้ดีdâai-dii
The doctor said to use a serum after cleansing because it has concentrated actives that absorb well.
ตอนกลางคืนdtɔɔn-glaang-kʉʉnฉันchǎnลงlongโทนเนอร์toon-nə̂əแล้วlɛ́ɛoตามด้วยdtaam-dûuaiเซรั่มsee-râmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaส่งsòngสารสำคัญsǎan-sǎm-kanเข้าสู่kâo-sùuผิวpǐuอย่างyàangตรงจุดdtrong-jùt
At night I apply toner and then follow with a serum to deliver key ingredients directly into the skin.
เซรั่มsee-râmสูตรsùutน้ำnáamมักmákออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpให้hâiซึมลึกsʉm-lʉ́kและlɛ́ไม่mâiหนักnàkผิวpǐuเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaส่งผ่านsòng-pàanสารออกฤทธิ์sǎan-ɔ̀ɔk-rítหลังlǎngขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnทำความสะอาดtam-kwaam-sà-àatได้dâaiอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพyàang-mii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâap
Water-based serums are designed to penetrate deeply without feeling heavy, efficiently delivering active ingredients after cleansing.
2NounB2
serum (blood component)
The clear fluid part of blood that remains after clotting, without blood cells and fibrinogen.
Examples
แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtแพทย์pɛ̂ɛt1doctor; physician2medical (attrib.; in compounds)เก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)ตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangตัวอย่างdtuua-yàang1example2sample; specimen3trailer (film preview)4model; example to followเซรั่มsee-râmเซรั่มsee-râm1serum (skincare)2serum (blood component)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmเลือดlʉ̂ʉatเลือดlʉ̂ʉat1blood2bloodline; lineage3spirit; vigor4health points; HP (gaming slang)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaipatient; sick personเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofตรวจหาdtrùuat-hǎaตรวจหาdtrùuat-hǎa1[to] test/screen for; detect2[to] search for systematically; check forภูมิคุ้มกันpuum-kúm-ganภูมิคุ้มกันpuum-kúm-gan1immunity (medical)2resilience; protection (figurative)
The doctor collected a serum sample from the patient’s blood to test for antibodies.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังlǎngเลือดlʉ̂ʉatแข็งตัวkɛ̌ng-dtuuaแล้วlɛ́ɛoส่วนsùuanของเหลวkɔ̌ɔng-lěeoใสsǎiที่แยกtîi-yɛ̂ɛkออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaคือkʉʉเซรั่มsee-râm
After the blood clots, the clear liquid portion that separates is the serum.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiนำnamเซรั่มsee-râmที่tîiไม่มีmâi-miiเม็ดเลือดmét-lʉ̂ʉatและlɛ́ไฟบริโนเจนfai-brì-noo-jeenไปbpaiวิเคราะห์wí-krɔ́โปรตีนbproo-dtiinเฉพาะchà-pɔ́
Researchers used serum, which lacks blood cells and fibrinogen, to analyze specific proteins.
การตรวจgaan-dtrùuatระดับrá-dàpฮอร์โมนhɔɔ-moonในnaiเซรั่มsee-râmช่วยchûuaiประเมินbprà-məənการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngต่อมdtɔ̀ɔmไร้ráiท่อtɔ̂ɔได้dâaiอย่างแม่นยำyàang-mɛ̂n-yam
Measuring hormone levels in serum helps accurately assess endocrine function.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
see
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |