อดสู
òt-sǔuMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] feel ashamed; be humiliated
to feel very ashamed or disgraced, often because of a serious failure or insult
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillรู้สึกrúu-sèukรู้สึกrúu-sèuk1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)อดสูòt-sŏoอดสูòt-sŏo1[to] feel ashamed; be humiliated2shameful; disgraceful; humiliatingมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerสอบตกsòp dtòkสอบตกsòp dtòk1[to] fail (an exam/test); not pass2[to] fail to meet expectations/standards (figurative)ทั้งๆtáng tángทั้งๆtáng tángeven though; despiteที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเพื่อนๆpêuuan pêuuanเพื่อนๆpêuuan pêuuanfriends (plural)สอบผ่านsòp pàanสอบผ่านsòp pàan1[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard2having passed; qualifiedกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkหมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogether
He felt very ashamed for failing the exam while all his friends passed.
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นักกีฬาnák-gii-laaคนkonนั้นnánรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kอดสูòt-sǔuใจjaiที่tîiไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatคว้าชัยชนะkwáa-chai-chá-náมาmaaให้hâiประเทศชาติbprà-têet-châatได้dâai
That athlete felt disgraced that he could not bring victory to his nation.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtล้มละลายlóm-lá-laaiอดีตà-dìitผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้ชีวิตchái-chii-wítอย่างyàangอดสูòt-sǔuและlɛ́หลบlòpหน้าnâaผู้คนpûu-kon
After the company went bankrupt, the former executive had to live in disgrace and avoid people.
การที่gaan-tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngทรยศtɔɔ-rá-yótต่อdtɔ̀ɔอุดมการณ์ù-dom-gaanของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kอดสูòt-sǔuในใจnai-jaiอย่างyàangหาhǎaที่tîiเปรียบbprìiapไม่ได้mâi-dâai
Having to betray his own ideals made him feel an incomparable sense of shame in his heart.
2AdjectiveC1
shameful; disgraceful; humiliating
causing a strong feeling of shame or disgrace
Examples
การพ่ายแพ้gaan-pâai-pɛ́ɛการพ่ายแพ้gaan-pâai-pɛ́ɛdefeat; lossต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupรองบ่อนrɔɔng-bɔ̀ɔnรองบ่อนrɔɔng-bɔ̀ɔn1underdog2reserve fighting cockเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerน่าnâaน่าnâa1worthy/apt to ...2come on; please (persuasive particle)อดสูòt-sǔuอดสูòt-sǔu1[to] feel ashamed; be humiliated2shameful; disgraceful; humiliatingสำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupแชมป์chɛ́mแชมป์chɛ́mchampion; titleholderเก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdated
Losing to an underdog team is a disgraceful matter for the former champions.
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พฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamการคอร์รัปชันgaan-kɔɔ-ráp-chânของkɔ̌ɔngนักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangคนkonนั้นnánเป็นbpenเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangน่าnâaอดสูòt-sǔuที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiประเทศชาติbprà-têet-châatเสื่อมsʉ̀ʉamเสียชื่อเสียงsǐia-chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang
That politician's corrupt behavior is a disgraceful affair that has damaged the nation's reputation.
การตัดสินใจgaan dtàt-sĭn jaiยอมจำนนyom jam-nonโดยdoiไม่mâiต่อสู้dtòr sôoถูกtòokบันทึกไว้ban-túek wáiในnaiประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatว่าwâaเป็นbpenความพ่ายแพ้kwaam pâai páeที่têeน่าnâaอดสูòt-sŏoที่สุดtêe sùt
The decision to surrender without a fight was recorded in history as the most disgraceful defeat.
เรื่องอื้อฉาวrʉ̂ʉang-ʉ̂ʉ-chǎaoนั้นnánนับเป็นnáp-bpenเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanที่tîiน่าnâaอดสูòt-sǔuและlɛ́เป็นbpenจุดjùtด่างพร้อยdàang-prɔ́ɔiของkɔ̌ɔngวงการwong-gaan
That scandal is considered a disgraceful event and a stain on the industry.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
òt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อดòtอดòt1[to] refrain; [to] resist (doing)2[to] go without; [to] forgo3[to] fast; [to] abstain from food[to] refrain; [to] resist (doing)Part 1
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อดสูòt-sǔuอดสูòt-sǔu[to] feel ashamed; be humiliated[to] feel ashamed; be humiliatedWord