มรณะ
mɔɔ-rá-náMeanings
1NounB2
death; decease (formal)
Death; the end of life. Formal/literary term, often used in religious, legal, or ceremonial contexts.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)พินัยกรรมpí-nai-gamพินัยกรรมpí-nai-gamwill; testamentระบุว่าrá-bù-wâaระบุว่าrá-bù-wâa[to] specify that; [to] state thatมรดกmɔɔ-rá-dòkมรดกmɔɔ-rá-dòk1inheritance (legal estate)2heritage; legacyจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)แบ่งปันbɛ̀ng-bpanแบ่งปันbɛ̀ng-bpan[to] share (with others)หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingกาลมรณะgaan-mɔɔ-rá-náกาลมรณะgaan-mɔɔ-rá-nátime of death (formal, literary)ของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirs
The will states that the inheritance will be divided after his death.
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ใบมรณบัตรbai-mɔɔ-rá-ná-bàtเป็นbpenเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanทางกฎหมายtaang-gòt-mǎaiที่tîiยืนยันyʉʉn-yanการgaanมรณะmɔɔ-rá-náของkɔ̌ɔngบุคคลbùk-kon
A death certificate is a legal document that confirms a person's death.
ปรัชญาbpràt-yaaหลายlǎaiแขนงkà-nɛ̌ɛngพยายามpá-yaa-yaamหาhǎaความหมายkwaam-mǎaiของkɔ̌ɔngการมีชีวิตgaan-mii-chii-wítและlɛ́ความkwaamมรณะmɔɔ-rá-ná
Many philosophical schools attempt to find the meaning of life and death.
กษัตริย์gà-sàtในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raanทรงsongเตรียมdtriiamรับrápความkwaamมรณะmɔɔ-rá-náของkɔ̌ɔngพระองค์เองprá-ong-eengโดยdooiการสร้างgaan-sâangสุสานsù-sǎanอันanยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yài
Ancient kings prepared for their own death by building magnificent tombs.
2AdjectiveC1
fatal; deadly (formal/attrib.)
Causing or relating to death; used attributively in formal or literary expressions (e.g., โรคมรณะ ‘fatal disease’).
Examples
โรคมะเร็งrôok-má-rengโรคมะเร็งrôok-má-rengcancerเป็นหนึ่งbpen-nʉ̀ngเป็นหนึ่งbpen-nʉ̀ng1[to] be the best; [to] be number one2[to] be united; [to] be as oneในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โรคrôokโรคrôokdisease; illnessมรณะmɔɔ-rá-náมรณะmɔɔ-rá-ná1death; decease (formal)2fatal; deadly (formal/attrib.)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerคนไทยkon-taiคนไทยkon-taiThai person; Thai people; Thai nationalกลัวgluuaกลัวgluua1[to] be afraid; fear2afraid; fearfulกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
Cancer is one of the fatal diseases that Thai people fear most.
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คนขับรถบรรทุกkon-kàp-rót-ban-túkรอดชีวิตrɔ̂ɔt-chii-wítจากjàakอุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetมรณะmɔɔ-rá-náครั้งkrángนั้นnánมาmaaได้dâaiอย่างyàangปาฏิหาริย์bpaa-dtì-hǎan
The truck driver miraculously survived that fatal accident.
เขาkǎoรอดพ้นrɔ̂ɔt-pónจากjàakเงื้อมือngʉ́ʉa-mʉʉมรณะmɔɔ-rá-náมาmaaได้dâaiหวุดหวิดwùt-wìtหลังจากlǎng-jàakการผ่าตัดgaan-pàa-dtàtหัวใจhǔua-jaiที่tîiยาวนานyaao-naanกว่าgwàaสิบsìpชั่วโมงchûua-moong
He narrowly escaped the clutches of death after a heart surgery that lasted over ten hours.
การตัดสินใจgaan dtàt-sĭn jaiที่têeผิดพลาดpìt plâatครั้งkrángนั้นnánกลายเป็นglaai bpenจุดเริ่มต้นjùt rêrm dtônของkŏngหายนะมรณะhăai-yá-ná mɔɔ-rá-náสำหรับsăm-ràpบริษัทbò-rí-sàtของเขาkŏng kăo
That mistaken decision became the starting point of a fatal disaster for his company.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is มรณะ said มอ-ระ-นะ?
mɔɔ-rá-ná
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mɔɔ
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |