ปื้ด
bpʉ̂ʉtMeanings
1AdverbB2
with a quick sliding sound; swiftly
used to imitate a quick sliding or swiping sound, or to mean quickly and smoothly, as when pulling or swiping something
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderผ้าpâaผ้าpâa1cloth; fabric; textile2cloth itemเช็ดchétเช็ดchét[to] wipe; dabโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉtปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉt1with a quick sliding sound; swiftly2pitch-blackเดียวdiiaoเดียวdiiaosingle; one; only; sameคราบน้ำkrâap-náamคราบน้ำkrâap-náamwater stain; water markที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหกhòkหกhòk1six (6)2[to] spillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerหายไปhǎai-bpaiหายไปhǎai-bpai1[to] disappear; vanish2[to] be missing; be gone3[to] subside; wear off4[to] go silent; drop out of contact (informal)หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogether
He wiped the table with a single quick swipe of a cloth, and the spilled water was completely gone.
3 more examplesShow less
สมัยนี้sà-mǎi-níiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngพกpókเงินสดngən-sòtให้hâiยุ่งยากyûng-yâakแค่kɛ̂ɛเอาaoบัตรเครดิตbàt-kree-dìtมาmaaรูดrûutปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉtเดียวdiiaoก็gɔ̂จ่ายเงินjàai-ngənเสร็จแล้วsèt-lɛ́ɛo
Nowadays you don't need the hassle of carrying cash; just swipe your credit card quickly and the payment is done.
เขาkǎoเซ็นชื่อsen-chʉ̂ʉลงบนlong-bonเอกสารสำคัญèek-gà-sǎan-sǎm-kanปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉtเดียวdiiaoด้วยdûuaiความมั่นใจkwaam-mân-jaiโดยdooiไม่mâiเสียเวลาsǐia-wee-laaอ่านàanรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatซ้ำsámอีกรอบìik-rɔ̂ɔp
He confidently signed his name on the important document with a single quick stroke, without wasting time re-reading the details.
เขาkǎoใช้cháiปากกาเมจิกbpàak-gaa-mee-jìkขีดฆ่าkìit-kâaข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaamบนbonกระดาษgrà-dàatปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉtเดียวdiiaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปกปิดbpòk-bpìtข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunสำคัญsǎm-kan
He used a marker to cross out the text on the paper with a single quick swipe to conceal important information.
2AdverbB2
pitch-black
very black or completely dark, used especially after ดำดำdam1black; very dark (color)2[to] be/turn black3dark-skinned; tan (can be sensitive)4[to] dive; go underwater
Examples
เด็กๆdèk dèkเด็กๆdèk dèk1children; kids2childish; immature3easy; trivial (colloquial)วิ่งเล่นwîng lênวิ่งเล่นwîng lên[to] run around for fun; rompโดยdoiโดยdoi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่ใส่mâi sàiไม่ใส่mâi sài1[to] not add; without [sth]2[to] not wearรองเท้าrong táaoรองเท้าrong táaoshoe; footwearจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofฝ่าเท้าfàa táoฝ่าเท้าfàa táosole of the footดำdamดำdam1black; very dark (color)2[to] be/turn black3dark-skinned; tan (can be sensitive)4[to] dive; go underwaterปื้ดbpêutปื้ดbpêut1with a quick sliding sound; swiftly2pitch-blackไปหมดbpai mòtไปหมดbpai mòt1completely; all gone2entirely; across the board
The children ran around playing without shoes until the soles of their feet were completely black.
3 more examplesShow less
He went swimming in the sea and stayed in the sun all day until he got completely dark.
มือmʉʉของkɔ̌ɔngช่างซ่อมรถchâang-sɔ̂m-rótเปื้อนbpʉ̂ʉanน้ำมันเครื่องnám-man-krʉ̂ʉangจนjonดำdamปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉtไปหมดbpai-mòt
The mechanic's hands were covered in engine oil until they were completely black.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakไฟไหม้fai-mâiผนังบ้านpà-nǎng-bâanก็gɔ̂ถูกtùukเขม่าควันkà-mào-kwanเกาะgɔ̀จนjonดำdamปื้ดbpʉ̂ʉtไปbpaiทั้งtángแถบtɛ̀ɛp
After the fire, the house's walls were covered in soot until that whole section was pitch black.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
bpʉ̂ʉt
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |