ปรื๋อ
bprʉ̌ʉMeanings
1AdverbB2
swiftly; fluently; smoothly
quickly, smoothly, or fluently, especially when doing something with ease, such as running, reading, speaking, or working
Examples
พอporพอpor1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)เสียงsĭiangเสียงsĭiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneกริ่งgrìngกริ่งgrìng1bell; doorbell; buzzer2ringing sound; ringเลิกเรียนlêrk riianเลิกเรียนlêrk riian[to] finish school; [to] get out of class; school is outเด็กๆdèk dèkเด็กๆdèk dèk1children; kids2childish; immature3easy; trivial (colloquial)ก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseปรื๋อbprĕuปรื๋อbprĕu1swiftly; fluently; smoothly2tremblingly; shivering rapidlyออกจากòk jàakออกจากòk jàak1[to] leave; exit; depart from2from; out of (after a verb)ห้องhôngห้องhông1room2classifier: roomsทันทีtan teeทันทีtan teeimmediately; at once
When the school bell rang, the kids ran out of the room quickly.
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เขาkǎoเคยkəəiไปเรียนbpai-riianที่tîiอเมริกาà-mee-rí-gaaมาmaaหลายlǎaiปีbpiiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiเลยləəiพูดpûutภาษาอังกฤษpaa-sǎa-ang-grìtได้dâaiคล่องklɔ̂ɔngปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉ
He studied in America for several years, so now he speaks English fluently.
ถึงแม้จะtʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛ-jàเป็นbpenรายงานraai-ngaanที่tîiมีmiiเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnเธอtəəก็gɔ̂สามารถsǎa-mâatอ่านàanได้dâaiคล่องklɔ̂ɔngปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉโดยdooiไม่ติดขัดmâi-dtìt-kàtเลยləəiสักนิดsàk-nít
Even though it was a report with complex content, she was able to read it fluently without any hesitation.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakฝึกซ้อมfʉ̀k-sɔ́ɔmมาหลายเดือนmaa-lǎai-dʉʉanตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiเขาkǎoสามารถsǎa-mâatพิมพ์สัมผัสpim-sǎm-pàtได้dâaiคล่องklɔ̂ɔngปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉโดยdooiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngมองmɔɔngแป้นพิมพ์bpɛ̂n-pimแล้วlɛ́ɛo
After months of practice, he can now touch-type fluently without looking at the keyboard.
2AdverbC1
tremblingly; shivering rapidly
tremblingly or shivering rapidly (typically used to describe shaking from cold or fear)
Examples
แอร์ɛɛแอร์ɛɛ1air conditioner; AC2air conditioning; AC (cool air/system)3female flight attendant; air hostess (colloq.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níiห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níithis roomเย็นyenเย็นyen1cool; chilly2evening (late afternoon to dusk)3cool (personality); calm4[to] be cool; become coolมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)หนาวสั่นnǎao-sànหนาวสั่นnǎao-sàn[to] shiver with cold; [to] tremble from coldปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉ1swiftly; fluently; smoothly2tremblingly; shivering rapidlyไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทั้งตัวtáng-dtuuaทั้งตัวtáng-dtuua1the whole body; all over2the whole one; the entire thingแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The air conditioning in this room is so cold that I'm shivering all over.
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พอpɔɔได้ยินdâi-yinเสียงsǐiangหมาmǎaหอนhɔ̌ɔnในnaiคืนเดือนมืดkʉʉn-dʉʉan-mʉ̂ʉtเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂กลัวgluuaจนjonตัวสั่นdtuua-sànปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉ
When he heard the dog howling on a moonless night, he was so scared that he shivered.
อาการไข้aa-gaan kâiขึ้นkêunสูงsŏongอย่างฉับพลันyàang chàp planทำให้tam hâiผู้ป่วยpûu bpùuaiมีmeeอาการaa-gaanหนาวสั่นnăao sànปรื๋อbprĕuแม้máeจะjàห่มผ้าhòm pâaหนาnăaหลายlăaiผืนpĕunแล้วก็ตามláew gô dtaam
The sudden high fever caused the patient to shiver violently, even after being covered with several thick blankets.
ทันทีที่tan-tii-tîiก้าวgâaoเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiอาคารร้างaa-kaan-ráangลมlomเย็นยะเยือกyen-yá-yʉ̂ʉakก็gɔ̂พัดมาpát-maaปะทะbpà-táร่างrâangจนjonรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kเสียวสันหลังวาบsǐiao-sǎn-lǎng-wâapและlɛ́สั่นsànปรื๋อbprʉ̌ʉอย่างyàangควบคุมkûuap-kumไม่ได้mâi-dâai
As soon as I stepped into the abandoned building, an icy wind hit my body, sending a chill down my spine and making me shiver uncontrollably.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markMai chattawa
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Rising tone
bprʉ̌ʉ
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
Mid class + Mai chattawa → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |