บำราศ
bam-râatMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] be separated from; [to] depart
to be separated from; to depart; to leave
Examples
ชายหนุ่มchaai-nùmชายหนุ่มchaai-nùmyoung manร่ำไห้râm-hâiร่ำไห้râm-hâi[to] sob; weep bitterlyด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooความkwaamความkwaam1abstract noun prefix2matter; case; contentวิปโยคwíp-bpà-yôokวิปโยคwíp-bpà-yôokseparation; parting; bereavementเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toบำราศbam-râatบำราศbam-râat1[to] be separated from; [to] depart2[to] be without; [to] be free fromจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmหญิงyǐngหญิงyǐng1woman; female (person)2female; feminine3princess (familiar form of address)คนรักkon-rákคนรักkon-ráklover; sweetheart; romantic partner
The young man wept in deep sorrow when he had to depart from his beloved woman.
3 more examplesShow less
กวีgà-wiiแต่งdtɛ̀ngบทกลอนbòt-glɔɔnพรรณนาถึงpan-ná-naa-tʉ̌ngความทุกข์kwaam-túkที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngบำราศbam-râatจากjàakบ้านเกิดเมืองนอนbâan-gə̀ət-mʉʉang-nɔɔn
The poet wrote a poem describing the sorrow of being separated from his homeland.
ในnaiวรรณคดีไทยwan-ná-ká-dii-taiตัวเอกdtuua-èekมักmákจะjàต้องdtɔ̂ngเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpความรันทดkwaam-ran-tótเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaจำใจjam-jaiต้องdtɔ̂ngบำราศbam-râatจากjàakครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruua
In Thai classical literature, the protagonist often has to face the misery of being forced to depart from their family.
ความkwaamโศกสลดsà-gòot-lótจากjàakการgaanบำราศbam-râatเป็นbpenแก่นเรื่องgɛ̀n-rʉ̂ʉangสากลsǎa-gonที่tîiสะท้อนถึงsà-tɔ́ɔn-tʉ̌ngความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaต้องdtɔ̂ngพรากจากprâak-jàakบุคคลbùk-konอันanเป็นที่รักbpen-tîi-rák
The sorrow of separation is a universal theme that reflects the pain of having to depart from loved ones.
2VerbC1
[to] be without; [to] be free from
to be without; to be free from; to lack
Examples
ขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์sìng-sàk-sìtสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์sìng-sàk-sìtsacred/holy object or beingจงjongจงjong1[impv] (formal) do …; must …2may; let (formal)ดลบันดาลdon-ban-daanดลบันดาลdon-ban-daan[to] cause or inspire (as if by fate or divine will)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ท่านtânท่านtân1you (formal/polite)2he; she (honorific)3sir; madam4honorific title5classifier (polite for persons)บำราศbam-râatบำราศbam-râat1[to] be separated from; [to] depart2[to] be without; [to] be free fromจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmทุกข์โศกtúk-sòokทุกข์โศกtúk-sòoksorrow; grief; woeโรคภัยrôok-paiโรคภัยrôok-paiillness; disease (general)ทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuangทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuang1all; entire (formal/literary)2all (of them); everyone/everything (formal)
May the sacred entities bless you to be free from all suffering, sorrow, and disease.
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การgaanเจริญสมาธิภาวนาjà-rəən-sà-maa-tí-paa-wá-naaจะjàช่วยให้chûuai-hâiจิตใจjìt-jaiบำราศbam-râatจากjàakความkwaamขุ่นมัวkùn-muuaทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuang
Practicing meditation helps the mind become completely free from impurities.
นักบวชnák-bùuatบำเพ็ญเพียรbam-pen-piianภาวนาpaa-wá-naaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเข้าสู่kâo-sùuสภาวะsà-paa-wáแห่งhɛ̀ngจิตjìtที่tîiบำราศbam-râatจากjàakกิเลสตัณหาgì-lèet-dtan-hǎaโดยสิ้นเชิงdooi-sîn-chəəng
The ascetic meditates to attain a state of mind completely free from worldly desires.
ดินแดนdin-dɛɛnในอุดมคติnai-ù-dom-ká-dtìของkɔ̌ɔngกวีgà-wiiคือkʉʉดินแดนdin-dɛɛnที่tîiบำราศbam-râatจากjàakสงครามsǒng-kraamและlɛ́ความขัดแย้งkwaam-kàt-yɛ́ɛng
The poet's ideal land is a realm free from war and conflict.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บำราศ said บัม-ราศ?
bam-râat
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |