สภาวะ
sà-paa-wáMeaning
1NounB2
state; condition (formal)
a condition or state in which something exists at a given time; used in formal or technical contexts
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สภาวะsà-paa-wáสภาวะsà-paa-wástate; condition (formal)ฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàk[to] rain heavily; pourเมืองmʉʉangเมืองmʉʉang1city; town; urban area2country; state; nation3region; realm (historical)มักmákมักmák1often; usually2[to] tend to; usually [do sth]3fond of; inclined toเผชิญpà-chəənเผชิญpà-chəən1[to] face; confront2[to] encounter; faceปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)น้ำท่วมขังnáam-tûuam-kǎngน้ำท่วมขังnáam-tûuam-kǎng1standing floodwater; pooled floodwater2[to] be waterlogged; have standing floodwater
In the condition of heavy rainfall, the city often faces flooding.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiรายนี้raai-níiอยู่ในyùu-naiสภาวะsà-paa-wáขาดน้ำkàat-náamจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngให้hâiน้ำเกลือnáam-glʉʉaทันทีtan-tii
This patient is in a state of dehydration, so IV fluids are needed immediately.
โครงการkroong-gaanต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดyùtชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakสภาวะเศรษฐกิจsà-paa-wá-sèet-tà-gìtชะลอตัวchá-lɔɔ-dtuuaและlɛ́ความไม่แน่นอนkwaam-mâi-nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔnของkɔ̌ɔngตลาดdtà-làat
The project had to pause due to the economic slowdown and the market’s uncertain conditions.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสภาวะแวดล้อมsà-paa-wá-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmเปลี่ยนแปลงbplìian-bplɛɛngอย่างฉับพลันyàang-chàp-planระบบนิเวศrá-bòp-ní-wêetมักmákปรับตัวbpràp-dtuuaไม่ทันmâi-tanและlɛ́เกิดgə̀ətความสูญเสียkwaam-sǔun-sǐia
When environmental conditions change abruptly, ecosystems often fail to adapt in time and suffer losses.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สภาวะ said สะ-พา-วะ?
sà-paa-wá
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สภาsà-paaสภาsà-paacouncil; assembly; parliament; chambercouncil; assembly; parliament; chamberPart 1
+
วะwáวะwá1particle: adds force to a statement (very informal, rough)2particle (question; very informal, rough): used at sentence end to add bluntness/attitudeparticle: adds force to a statement (very informal, rough)Part 2
สภาวะsà-paa-wáสภาวะsà-paa-wástate; condition (formal)state; condition (formal)Word