นิรนาม
ní-rá-naamMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
anonymous; unnamed
Having no name given or known; not identified by name.
Examples
ผู้บริจาคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-jàakผู้บริจาคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-jàakdonor; contributorนิรนามní-rá-naamนิรนามní-rá-naam1anonymous; unnamed2an anonymous personมอบmɔ̂ɔpมอบmɔ̂ɔp1[to] give; present; hand over2[to] assign; entrust; delegate3[to] award; conferทุนการศึกษาtun-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaทุนการศึกษาtun-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎascholarship; study grantโดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เปิดเผยbpə̀ət-pə̌əiเปิดเผยbpə̀ət-pə̌əi1open; unconcealed; publicly known2[to] reveal; disclose; make public3open; frank; candid4openly; publicly; candidlyชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renown
An anonymous donor gave scholarships without revealing their name.
3 more examplesShow less
จดหมายjòt-mǎaiนิรนามní-rá-naamฉบับchà-bàpหนึ่งnʉ̀ngถูกtùukวางไว้waang-wáiหน้าประตูnâa-bprà-dtuuโดยdooiไม่มีmâi-miiการลงชื่อgaan-long-chʉ̂ʉผู้ส่งpûu-sòng
An anonymous letter was placed in front of the door with no sender’s name.
บทความbòt-kwaamหลายlǎaiชิ้นchínถูกtùukเผยแพร่pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛโดยdooiผู้เขียนpûu-kǐianนิรนามní-rá-naamทำให้tam-hâiผู้อ่านpûu-àanไม่ทราบmâi-sâapตัวตนที่แท้จริงdtuua-dton-tîi-tɛ́ɛ-jing
Several articles were published without the author’s name, leaving readers unaware of the author’s identity.
ศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinรายหนึ่งraai-nʉ̀ngเลือกlʉ̂ʉakแสดงผลงานsà-dɛɛng-pǒn-ngaanแบบbɛ̀ɛpนิรนามní-rá-naamเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้ชมpûu-chomโฟกัสfoo-gátที่tîiชิ้นงานchín-ngaanมากกว่าmâak-gwàaชื่อเสียงchʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangของkɔ̌ɔngตนdton
An artist chose to exhibit anonymously so that viewers focus on the work rather than their fame.
2NounB2
an anonymous person
A person whose name is not known or is intentionally withheld.
Examples
ผู้บริจาคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-jàakผู้บริจาคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-jàakdonor; contributorนิรนามní-rá-naamนิรนามní-rá-naam1anonymous; unnamed2an anonymous personมอบmɔ̂ɔpมอบmɔ̂ɔp1[to] give; present; hand over2[to] assign; entrust; delegate3[to] award; conferทุนการศึกษาtun-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaทุนการศึกษาtun-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎascholarship; study grantให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young; not yet grown up3young person (informal)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ชนบทchon-ná-bòtชนบทchon-ná-bòt1countryside; rural area2rural (attr.)โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เปิดเผยbpə̀ət-pə̌əiเปิดเผยbpə̀ət-pə̌əi1open; unconcealed; publicly known2[to] reveal; disclose; make public3open; frank; candid4openly; publicly; candidlyตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figure
An anonymous donor provided scholarships to rural children without revealing their identity.
3 more examplesShow less
จดหมายjòt-mǎaiนิรนามní-rá-naamที่tîiส่งถึงsòng-tʉ̌ngบรรณาธิการban-naa-tí-gaanจุดjùtประเด็นสังคมbprà-den-sǎng-komสำคัญsǎm-kanขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maa
An anonymous letter sent to the editor raised an important social issue.
พยานpá-yaanนิรนามní-rá-naamให้hâiข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunกับgàpตำรวจdtam-rùuatผ่านpàanสายด่วนsǎai-dùuanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiของkɔ̌ɔngตนเองdton-eeng
An anonymous witness gave information to the police via a hotline for their own safety.
ในnaiรายงานraai-ngaanใช้cháiคำว่าkam-wâaนิรนามní-rá-naamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngผู้ให้ข้อมูลpûu-hâi-kɔ̂ɔ-muunไม่ให้mâi-hâiถูกtùukระบุตัวตนrá-bù-dtuua-dtonในnaiที่สาธารณะtîi-sǎa-taa-rá-ná
The report uses the term 'anonymous' to protect informants from being identified in public.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นิรนาม said นิ-ระ-นาม?
ní-rá-naam
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ní
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |