ทิฏฐิ
tít-tìMeanings
1NounB2
view; belief; opinion (Buddhist term)
a view, belief, or opinion; in Buddhism, a doctrinal stance or standpoint
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoทิฏฐิtít-tìทิฏฐิtít-tì1view; belief; opinion (Buddhist term)2fixed/wrong view (Buddhist)ว่าความwâa-kwaamว่าความwâa-kwaam[to] plead a case; act as counselสุขsùkสุขsùk1happiness; well-being2happy; content (formal/literary)ที่แท้จริงtîi-tɛ́ɛ-jingที่แท้จริงtîi-tɛ́ɛ-jingreal; true; genuine; actualมาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toการปล่อยวางgaan-bplɔ̀i-waangการปล่อยวางgaan-bplɔ̀i-waang1emotional letting go2letting go; non-attachment (Buddhist)
He holds the view that true happiness comes from letting go.
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ในnaiสมัยพุทธกาลsà-mǎi-pút-tá-gaanมีmiiเจ้าลัทธิjâao-lát-tíจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakซึ่งsʉ̂ngแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láคนkonก็gɔ̂มีmiiทิฏฐิtít-tìแตกต่างกันไปdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-gan-bpai
In the Buddha's time, there were many sect leaders, each with different doctrinal stances.
การศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaปรัชญาbpràt-yaaศาสนาsàat-sà-nǎaทำtamให้hâiเราraoเห็นhěnทิฏฐิtít-tìที่tîiหลากหลายlàak-lǎaiเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpกำเนิดgam-nə̀ətของkɔ̌ɔngโลกlôokและlɛ́เป้าหมายbpâo-mǎaiของkɔ̌ɔngชีวิตchii-wít
Studying the philosophy of religion allows us to see diverse standpoints on the origin of the world and the purpose of life.
การสนทนาธรรมgaan-sǒn-tá-naa-tamกับgàpผู้รู้pûu-rúuช่วยchûuaiขัดเกลาkàt-glaoและlɛ́ปรับเปลี่ยนbpràp-bplìianทิฏฐิtít-tìของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoให้hâiสอดคล้องกับsɔ̀ɔt-klɔ́ɔng-gàpความเป็นจริงkwaam-bpen-jingมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
Dharma discussion with a knowledgeable person helps to refine and adjust our views to be more in line with reality.
2NounC1
fixed/wrong view (Buddhist)
a rigid or mistaken belief that obscures understanding and leads to suffering, in Buddhist teaching
Examples
การยึดมั่นgaan-yʉ́t-mânการยึดมั่นgaan-yʉ́t-mân1adherence; commitment; steadfastness2attachment; clinging (Buddhist/psychological)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ทิฏฐิtít-tìทิฏฐิtít-tì1view; belief; opinion (Buddhist term)2fixed/wrong view (Buddhist)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerผิดพลาดpìt-plâatผิดพลาดpìt-plâat1[to] be wrong; be erroneous2faulty; incorrectทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ยอมyɔɔmยอมyɔɔm1[to] agree; consent2[to] allow; permit3[to] yield; give in; submit4[to] admit (acknowledge)รับฟังความคิดเห็นráp-fang-kwaam-kít-hěnรับฟังความคิดเห็นráp-fang-kwaam-kít-hěn[to] listen to [sb]'s opinions; [to] conduct a public hearingของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnothers; other people; someone else
His attachment to mistaken beliefs makes him unwilling to listen to others' opinions.
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ในnaiทางธรรมtaang-tamทิฏฐิtít-tìถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenเครื่องกีดขวางkrʉ̂ʉang-gìit-kwǎangสำคัญsǎm-kanที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiบุคคลbùk-konไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngความจริงkwaam-jingอันanประเสริฐbprà-sə̀ətได้dâai
In the Dhamma, a rigid or mistaken belief is considered a significant obstacle that prevents a person from attaining the noble truth.
ผู้มีปัญญาpûu-mii-bpan-yaaย่อมyɔ̂mสละทิ้งsà-là-tíngซึ่งsʉ̂ngทิฏฐิtít-tìอันanเป็นบ่อเกิดbpen-bɔ̀ɔ-gə̀ətแห่งhɛ̀ngทุกข์túkและlɛ́พิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaสรรพสิ่งsàp-pá-sìngตามdtaamความเป็นจริงkwaam-bpen-jing
A wise person forsakes rigid views, which are the source of suffering, and contemplates all things as they truly are.
การถอนตนgaan-tɔ̌ɔn-dtonออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakวังวนwang-wonแห่งhɛ̀ngทิฏฐิtít-tìมานะmaa-náเป็นbpenก้าวแรกgâao-rɛ̂ɛkสู่sùuความหลุดพ้นkwaam-lùt-pónจากjàakกองทุกข์gɔɔng-túkทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuang
Withdrawing oneself from the vortex of rigid beliefs and conceit is the first step toward liberation from all suffering.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทิฏฐิ said ทิฏ-ถิ?
tít-tì
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ฏ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
tít
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |