ทัพ
tápMeanings
1NounB1
army; military force
a large organized military force; an army; also a formation or contingent in a campaign
Examples
ทัพtápทัพtáp1army; military force2lineup; squad (figurative)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsกษัตgà-sàtริríริrí1[to] dare; [to] venture2[to] begin; [to] initiateยาyaaยาyaa1medicine; medication2drug (narcotic/illicit)3chemical/agent4[to] caulk; sealรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamรวบรวมrûuap-ruuam1[to] collect; gather2[to] compile; assemble3[to] muster; mobilizeกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)เตรียมdtriiamเตรียมdtriiam[to] prepare; get readyเดินทางdəən-taangเดินทางdəən-taang[to] travel; make a journeyไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastชายแดนchaai-dɛɛnชายแดนchaai-dɛɛnborder; frontier
The king’s army gathered its forces and prepared to head to the border.
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ในnaiสงครามsǒng-kraamครั้งkrángนั้นnánทัพtápหลักlàkตั้งค่ายdtâng-kâaiใกล้glâiลำน้ำlam-náamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสะดวกsà-dùuakในnaiการลำเลียงgaan-lam-liiangเสบียงsà-biiang
In that war, the main army set camp near the river for easier supply transport.
แม่ทัพmɛ̂ɛ-tápสั่งให้sàng-hâiทัพหน้าtáp-nâaเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปิดทางbpə̀ət-taangให้hâiทัพtápหลวงlǔuangตามมาdtaam-maa
The general ordered the vanguard to move first to clear the way for the main army to follow.
ทัพtápที่tîiจัดเป็นjàt-bpenกระบวนgrà-buuanใหม่màiมีmiiทั้งtángทหารราบtá-hǎan-râapทหารม้าtá-hǎan-máaและlɛ́ปืนใหญ่bpʉʉn-yàiพร้อมprɔ́ɔmแผนยุทธศาสตร์pɛ̌ɛn-yút-tá-sàatครบถ้วนkróp-tûuan
The newly organized army included infantry, cavalry, and artillery, complete with a comprehensive strategic plan.
2NounB2
lineup; squad (figurative)
a group or lineup organized to act together, by extension from the military sense (e.g., a sports squad or team effort)
Examples
สโมสรsà-moo-sɔ̌ɔnสโมสรsà-moo-sɔ̌ɔn1club; association2clubhouse; club premises; clubจัดทัพjàt-tápจัดทัพjàt-táp1[to] set a lineup; organize a team2[to] deploy troops; arrange forcesนักเตะใหม่nák-dtè-màiนักเตะใหม่nák-dtè-màinew football playerเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofสู้sûuสู้sûu1[to] fight; struggle2keep going!; fight on! (encouragement)3[to] compete; contend (against)4[to] withstand; cope with; afford5[to] match; compare with; equalศึกsʉ̀kศึกsʉ̀k1war; battle2contest; rivalry (figurative)ฤดูกาลหน้าrʉ́-duu-gaan-nâaฤดูกาลหน้าrʉ́-duu-gaan-nâanext season
The club assembled a new squad to compete in the next season.
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รายการทำอาหารraai-gaan-tam-aa-hǎanวันนี้wan-níiส่งทัพsòng-tápเชฟchéepเยาวชนyao-wá-chonมาประชันmaa-bprà-chanฝีมือfǐi-mʉʉกันganบนbonเวทีwee-tii
Today's cooking show sent a lineup of young chefs to compete on stage.
บริษัทระดมทัพbɔɔ-rí-sàt-rá-dom-tápทีมการตลาดtiim-gaan-dtà-làatและlɛ́ครีเอทีฟkrii-ee-tîipเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปิดbpə̀ətตัวสินค้าdtuua-sǐn-káaอย่างยิ่งใหญ่yàang-yîng-yài
The company mobilized a lineup of marketing and creative teams to launch the product in a big way.
โค้ชkóotปรับทัพbpràp-tápผู้เล่นpûu-lênกลางglaangสนามsà-nǎamใหม่màiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเกมgeemเข้มข้นkêm-kônและlɛ́สร้างสรรค์sâang-sǎnมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
The coach reshuffled the midfield lineup to make the game more intense and creative.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -พ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
táp
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |