หลวง

lǔuang

Meanings

1AdjectiveB1

royal; of the king

belonging to or relating to the king or royal court, as in วังหลวงวังหลวงwang-lǔuang1main royal palace2the Grand Palace (in Bangkok)

Examples

3 more examples
2AdjectiveB1

state; public; official

Belonging to or administered by the state; public or official (e.g., เงินหลวง, งานของหลวง).

Examples

3 more examples
3NounB2

honorific element for monks and Buddha images

an honorific element used in titles for respected monks and Buddha images, especially หลวงพ่อหลวงพ่อlǔuang-pɔ̂ɔ1Venerable monk (form of address)2revered Buddha image/statue, หลวงปู่หลวงปู่lǔuang-bpùuvenerable elder monk, and หลวงตาหลวงตาlǔuang-dtaaelderly Buddhist monk; venerable elder monk

Examples

3 more examples
4NounB2

Luang; a traditional Thai noble rank

a traditional Thai title of nobility below พระพระprá1Buddhist monk2Buddha image; amulet3honorific prefix/title4divine; holy (as modifier) and above ขุนขุนkǔn1[to] fatten; feed up (animals)2noble title (historical)3[to] nurture; cultivate; develop4chief; leader; lord5king (chess piece), placed before the holder's granted name

Examples

In the traditional Thai nobility system, Luang ranked above Khun but below Phra.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ล puts this syllable in high class.
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.

High class consonants

ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห

Result

Rising tone

lǔuang

Dips low first, then rises clearly.

High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——