ตีแผ่
dtii-pɛ̀ɛMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] expose; lay bare (hidden issues/wrongdoing)
to reveal and make public something previously hidden, especially secrets, problems, or wrongdoing; to lay bare for public scrutiny
Examples
หนังสือพิมพ์nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pimหนังสือพิมพ์nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pimnewspaperฉบับchà-bàpฉบับchà-bàp1classifier for documents/printed texts2issue; edition; copyนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ตีแผ่dtii-pɛ̀ɛตีแผ่dtii-pɛ̀ɛ1[to] expose; lay bare (hidden issues/wrongdoing)2[to] beat out thin; hammer flat (metal)เรื่องราวrʉ̂ʉang-raaoเรื่องราวrʉ̂ʉang-raao1story; tale2matter; affair; incidentทุจริตtút-jà-rìtทุจริตtút-jà-rìt1corrupt; fraudulent; dishonest2[to] commit fraud/corruption; act dishonestlyของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsนักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangนักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangpolitician
This newspaper likes to expose corruption stories about politicians.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiตีแผ่dtii-pɛ̀ɛความจริงkwaam-jingทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngชื่อเสียงchʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eeng
She decided to reveal the whole truth to protect her own reputation.
สารคดีsǎa-rá-ká-diiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiได้dâaiตีแผ่dtii-pɛ̀ɛปัญหาbpan-hǎaการgaanใช้แรงงานchái-rɛɛng-ngaanอย่างไม่เป็นธรรมyàang-mâi-bpen-tamในnaiโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมroong-ngaan-ùt-sǎa-hà-gam
This documentary exposed the problem of unfair labor practices in industrial factories.
แหล่งข่าวlɛ̀ng-kàaoภายในpaai-naiได้dâaiตีแผ่แผนdtii-pɛ̀ɛ-pɛ̌ɛnการลับgaan-lápของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtซึ่งsʉ̂ngส่งผลกระทบต่อsòng-pǒn-grà-tóp-dtɔ̀ɔความเชื่อมั่นkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mânของkɔ̌ɔngนักลงทุนnák-long-tunอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛng
An inside source laid bare the company's secret plan, which severely affected investor confidence.
2VerbC1
[to] beat out thin; hammer flat (metal)
to make metal thin and flat by repeatedly hammering it into sheets, especially gold leaf
Examples
ช่างฝีมือchâang fĕe meuuช่างฝีมือchâang fĕe meuuartisan; craftsperson; skilled tradespersonกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesตีแผ่dtee pàeตีแผ่dtee pàe1[to] expose; lay bare (hidden issues/wrongdoing)2[to] beat out thin; hammer flat (metal)ทองคำtong kamทองคำtong kam1gold (chemical element; precious metal)2figurative: something precious/valuableให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)แผ่นpàenแผ่นpàen1sheet; slab; panel2classifier for flat items3disc; recordบางๆbaang baangบางๆbaang baang1thin; fine (not thick)2thinly; in a thin layer3slight; faint; subtle4slightly; faintlyเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofนำไปใช้nam bpai cháiนำไปใช้nam bpai chái[to] apply; [to] implement [sth]ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)ประดับbprà-dàpประดับbprà-dàp1[to] decorate; adorn; embellish2ornamental; decorative; for show3[to] wear (as adornment)
The craftsman is hammering gold into thin sheets to be used for decorative work.
3 more examplesShow less
การตีgaan-dtiiแผ่pɛ̀ɛโลหะloo-hàให้hâiมีmiiความหนาkwaam-nǎaสม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mə̌əทั่วทั้งtûua-tángแผ่นpɛ̀nนั้นnánต้องdtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiทักษะták-sàและlɛ́ความชำนาญkwaam-cham-naanสูงsǔung
Hammering metal into a sheet of uniform thickness requires great skill and expertise.
ในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-măi boh-raanช่างchângจะjàตีแผ่dtee pàeเงินngernและláeทองtongด้วยdûuayค้อนkónเพื่อpêuuaทำเป็นtam bpenเครื่องประดับkrêuuang bprà-dàpและláeภาชนะpaa-chá-náต่างๆdtàang-dtàang
In ancient times, craftsmen would hammer silver and gold into sheets with a hammer to make various ornaments and vessels.
กระบวนการgrà-buan-gaanตีแผ่dtee pàeทองคำเปลวtong kam bpleoเป็นbpenภูมิปัญญาpoom-bpan-yaaดั้งเดิมdâng-dermที่têeช่างchângจะjàใช้cháiค้อนkónตอกdtòkซ้ำๆsám-sámจนได้jon dâiแผ่นทองpàen tongที่têeบางเฉียบbaang chìiap
The process of making gold leaf by hammering is a traditional wisdom where craftsmen repeatedly strike with a hammer until an extremely thin gold sheet is achieved.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtii
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตีdtiiตีdtii1[to] hit; strike; beat2[to] play (percussion); strike (a gong/drum)3early-morning hour marker (1–5 a.m.)4[to] forge; hammer (metal)5[to] print; stamp; imprint6[to] estimate; reckon; guess (roughly)7[to] interpret; construe; take as[to] hit; strike; beatPart 1
+
แผ่pɛ̀ɛแผ่pɛ̀ɛ1[to] spread; extend2[to] radiate; emit3[to] disseminate; propagate4[to] extend loving-kindness; share merit[to] spread; extendPart 2
ตีแผ่dtii-pɛ̀ɛตีแผ่dtii-pɛ̀ɛ[to] expose; lay bare (hidden issues/wrongdoing)[to] expose; lay bare (hidden issues/wrongdoing)Word