จนได้
jon-dâaiMeanings
1ParticleB2
ended up (resultative, often undesired)
placed after a verb or clause to show the action eventually happened, often despite efforts to avoid it or after much persistence
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)พยายามpá-yaa-yaamพยายามpá-yaa-yaam[to] try; attemptระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; take care2watch out!; caution!3[to] watch out for; guard againstแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)แต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerทำกาแฟtam-gaa-fɛɛทำกาแฟtam-gaa-fɛɛ[to] make coffee; brew coffeeหกใส่hòk-sàiหกใส่hòk-sài[to] spill on [sb]/[sth]เสื้อsʉ̂ʉaเสื้อsʉ̂ʉa1shirt; top2jacket; coat3classifier: ตัวตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)จนได้jon-dâaiจนได้jon-dâai1ended up (resultative, often undesired)2eventually; in the end; after all
I tried to be careful, but I ended up spilling coffee on my new shirt after all.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoตามจีบdtaam-jìipเธอtəəเป็นbpenปีbpiiในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtก็gɔ̂ชนะใจchá-ná-jaiเธอtəəจนได้jon-dâai
He pursued her for a year and finally won her heart in the end.
เตือนdtʉʉanแล้วlɛ́ɛoว่าwâaอย่าyàaไปbpaiเชื่อchʉ̂ʉaเขาkǎoแต่dtɛ̀ɛเธอtəəก็gɔ̂ไม่mâiฟังfangเลยləəiโดนหลอกdoon-lɔ̀ɔkจนได้jon-dâai
I warned her not to trust him, but she didn't listen and ended up getting tricked anyway.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีmiiมาตรmâatการป้องกันgaan-bpɔ̂ng-ganที่tîiเข้มงวดkêm-ngûuatแค่ไหนkɛ̂ɛ-nǎiโจรjooก็gɔ̂หาทางhǎa-taangเข้ามาkâo-maaขโมยkà-mooiของkɔ̌ɔngจนได้jon-dâai
No matter how strict the preventive measures were, the thief managed to find a way in and steal things eventually.
2AdverbB2
eventually; in the end; after all
indicates that something finally happened as expected or inevitable; tone can be neutral or mildly negative depending on context
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillซ้อมหนักsɔ́ɔm-nàkซ้อมหนักsɔ́ɔm-nàk[to] train hardทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every dayในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtfinally; eventually; ultimatelyก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerชนะchá-náชนะchá-ná1[to] win; defeat [sb]2[to] overcome; prevail over [sth]การแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn1competition; contest; match; race; tournament2rivalry; competitive pressureจนได้jon-dâaiจนได้jon-dâai1ended up (resultative, often undesired)2eventually; in the end; after all
He practiced hard every day, and in the end, he finally won the competition as expected.
3 more examplesShow less
Didn't I warn you not to run around? I knew you'd eventually fall.
ด้วยdûuaiนิสัยní-sǎiที่tîiเป็นbpenคนkonใจอ่อนjai-ɔ̀ɔnเขาkǎoก็เลยgɔ̂-ləəiยอมให้yɔɔm-hâiเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanยืมyʉʉmเงินngənอีกครั้งìik-krángจนได้jon-dâaiทั้งที่táng-tîiตั้งใจว่าdtâng-jai-wâaจะjàปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sèet
Being the soft-hearted person he is, he inevitably ended up lending his friend money again, even though he intended to refuse.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamประคับประคองbprà-káp-bprà-kɔɔngความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panแค่ไหนkɛ̂ɛ-nǎiแต่dtɛ̀ɛด้วยdûuaiทัศนคติtát-sà-ná-ká-dtìที่tîiไม่ตรงmâi-dtrongกันganสุดท้ายsùt-táaiก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngเลิกกันlə̂ək-ganจนได้jon-dâai
No matter how much they tried to maintain the relationship, due to their differing attitudes, they inevitably had to break up in the end.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerokay; sure; agreedPart 2
จนได้jon-dâaiจนได้jon-dâaiended up (resultative, often undesired)ended up (resultative, often undesired)Word