ตกยุค
dtòk-yúkMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
old-fashioned; outdated
Old-fashioned; not modern or up to date; behind the times.
Examples
โทรศัพท์มือถือtoo-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉโทรศัพท์มือถือtoo-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉmobile phone; cell phoneรุ่นrûnรุ่นrûn1model; version2generation; age cohort3class year; intake; batch4seniority level; age groupนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)ตกยุคdtòk-yúkตกยุคdtòk-yúk1old-fashioned; outdated2[to] become outdatedแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
This mobile phone model is old-fashioned now.
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แฟชั่นfɛɛ-chânการแต่งตัวgaan-dtɛ̀ng-dtuuaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoดูduuตกยุคdtòk-yúkไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ยังyangมั่นใจmân-jai
His fashion style looks a bit old-fashioned, but he's still confident.
วิธีการสอนwí-tii-gaan-sɔ̌ɔnแบบbɛ̀ɛpท่องจำtɔ̂ɔng-jamอย่างเดียวyàang-diiaoอาจจะàat-jàตกยุคdtòk-yúkสำหรับsǎm-ràpเด็กdèkสมัยใหม่sà-mǎi-mài
A teaching method of only rote memorization might be behind the times for modern children.
ในnaiยุคดิจิทัลyúk-dì-jì-tâlธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtที่tîiไม่mâiปรับตัวbpràp-dtuuaจะjàถูกtùukมองว่าmɔɔng-wâaมีกลยุทธ์mii-gon-lá-yútที่tîiตกยุคdtòk-yúkและlɛ́อาจàatอยู่yùuไม่mâiรอดrɔ̂ɔt
In the digital era, businesses that don't adapt will be seen as having an outdated strategy and may not survive.
2VerbB1
[to] become outdated
To become or be considered outdated or out of fashion.
Examples
คอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂əคอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂ə1computer2computer [attrib.]เครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉang1machine; engine; device2appliance; electrical device3classifier: machines/devices4equipment; gear5aircraft; plane (colloq.)6assortment/set (pref.)7attire; ornaments; regaliaเก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdatedของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineตกยุคdtòk-yúkตกยุคdtòk-yúk1old-fashioned; outdated2[to] become outdatedไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛo1[to] have gone; have left; be gone (completed action)2[to] be off now; I'm leaving (announcement)
My old computer has become outdated.
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เทคโนโลยีกล้องték-noh-loh-yee glôngฟิล์มfimค่อยๆkôi kôiตกยุคdtòk yúkไปbpaiเมื่อmêuuaกล้องดิจิทัลglâwng dì-jì-tánเข้ามาkâo maaแทนที่taen têe
Film camera technology gradually became outdated when digital cameras took its place.
ถ้าtâaเราraoไม่mâiเรียนรู้riian róoสิ่งsìngใหม่ๆmài màiทักษะták-sàของเราkŏng raoก็gâwจะjàตกยุคdtòk yúkได้dâiอย่างรวดเร็วyàang rûuat-reo
If we don't learn new things, our skills will quickly become outdated.
แนวคิดnɛɛo-kítทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉangบางอย่างbaang-yàangได้dâaiตกยุคdtòk-yúkไปตามbpai-dtaamกาลเวลาgaan-wee-laaและlɛ́การเปลี่ยนแปลงgaan-bplìian-bplɛɛngของkɔ̌ɔngสังคมsǎng-kom
Some political ideologies have become outdated over time due to societal changes.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtòk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ตกยุคdtòk-yúkตกยุคdtòk-yúkold-fashioned; outdatedold-fashioned; outdatedWord