ตกรุ่น
dtòk-rûnMeaning
1AdjectiveB1
outdated; obsolete
outdated, obsolete, or no longer the current model or style
Examples
โทรศัพท์มือถือtoo-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉโทรศัพท์มือถือtoo-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉmobile phone; cell phoneของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnoutdated; obsoleteแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
My mobile phone is outdated.
3 more examplesShow less
คอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂əเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ยังyangใช้งานได้chái-ngaan-dâaiดีdii
Even though this computer is a bit outdated, it still works well.
ฉันchǎnไม่mâiอยากyàakซื้อsʉ́ʉรถrótรุ่นrûnนี้níiเพราะprɔ́มันmanกำลังจะgam-lang-jàตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnในnaiอีกìikไม่ช้าmâi-cháa
I don't want to buy this car model because it will be outdated soon.
แฟชั่นfɛɛ-chânแนวnɛɛoนี้níiเคยkəəiฮิตhítมากmâakเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสิบsìpปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔnแต่dtɛ̀ɛตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoอย่างสิ้นเชิงyàang-sîn-chəəng
This fashion style was very popular ten years ago, but now it's considered completely outdated.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtòk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
รุ่นrûnรุ่นrûn1model; version2generation; age cohort3class year; intake; batch4seniority level; age groupmodel; versionPart 2
ตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnตกรุ่นdtòk-rûnoutdated; obsoleteoutdated; obsoleteWord