หมดยุค
mòt-yúkMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
outdated; obsolete
no longer current, in use, or fashionable; obsolete.
Examples
โทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàp1telephone; phone2[to] telephone [sb]; [to] call3phone callรุ่นrûnรุ่นrûn1model; version2generation; age cohort3class year; intake; batch4seniority level; age groupนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)หมดยุคmòt-yúkหมดยุคmòt-yúk1outdated; obsolete2[to] be outdated; be past its timeแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
This phone model is obsolete now.
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การส่งgaan sòngเพจpàytเจอjerร์rเป็นbpenวิธีwí-teeสื่อสารsèu-săanที่têeหมดยุคmòt yúkไปแล้วbpai láewในปัจจุบันnai bpàt-jù-ban
Sending a pager is a method of communication that is obsolete nowadays.
แฟชั่นfɛɛ-chânกางเกงgaang-geengขาkǎaบานbaanกลับมาglàp-maaฮิตhítอีกครั้งìik-krángหลังจากที่lǎng-jàak-tîiหมดยุคmòt-yúkไปbpaiนานnaan
Bell-bottom pants are trendy again after being out of fashion for a long time.
ความเชื่อkwaam-chʉ̂ʉaที่ว่าtîi-wâaผู้หญิงpûu-yǐngต้องdtɔ̂ngทำงานบ้านtam-ngaan-bâanอย่างเดียวyàang-diiaoเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoคิดkítที่tîiหมดยุคmòt-yúkและlɛ́ไม่mâiสอดคล้องกับsɔ̀ɔt-klɔ́ɔng-gàpสังคมสมัยใหม่sǎng-kom-sà-mǎi-mài
The belief that women must only do housework is an obsolete concept that doesn't align with modern society.
2VerbB1
[to] be outdated; be past its time
to no longer be current or fashionable; to have reached the end of its era.
Examples
กล้องฟิล์มglɔ̂ng-fiimกล้องฟิล์มglɔ̂ng-fiimfilm camera; analog cameraหมดยุคmòt-yúkหมดยุคmòt-yúk1outdated; obsolete2[to] be outdated; be past its timeไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛo1[to] have gone; have left; be gone (completed action)2[to] be off now; I'm leaving (announcement)
The era of film cameras has ended.
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พอpɔɔสมาร์ทโฟนsà-màat-foonเข้ามาkâo-maaเทปคาสเซ็ทtêep-kâat-sétก็gɔ̂หมดยุคmòt-yúkไปbpaiอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reo
Once smartphones arrived, the era of cassette tapes ended quickly.
หลายคนlǎai-konคิดว่าkít-wâaเขาkǎoหมดยุคmòt-yúkไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂กลับglàpมาพร้อมmaa-prɔ́ɔmผลงานเพลงpǒn-ngaan-pleengที่tîiดังdangกว่าgwàaเดิมdəəm
Many people thought his era was over, but he came back with a song that was even more popular than before.
การปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรมgaan bpà-dtì-wát ùt-săa-hà-gamทำให้tam hâiระบบrá-bòpศักดินาsàk-dì-naaค่อยๆkôi kôiหมดยุคmòt yúkลงlongและláeเปิดทางbpèrt taangให้hâiระบบทุนนิยมrá-bòp tun ní-yomเข้ามาkâo maaแทนที่taen têe
The Industrial Revolution caused the feudal system to gradually reach the end of its era, paving the way for capitalism to take its place.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherall gone; none leftPart 1
+
หมดยุคmòt-yúkหมดยุคmòt-yúkoutdated; obsoleteoutdated; obsoleteWord