ชาด
châatMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
scarlet; vermilion
Of a vivid, bright red color; scarlet.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herสวมsǔuamสวมsǔuam1[to] put on; wear (clothes, shoes, rings)2[to] slip on; fit over; sheath3[to] assume a roleชุดราตรีchút-raa-dtriiชุดราตรีchút-raa-dtriievening dress; evening gownสีชาดsǐi-châatสีชาดsǐi-châat1vermilion; bright red-orange color2vermilion pigment; vermilion paintที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindโดดเด่นdòot-dèenโดดเด่นdòot-dèen1outstanding; prominent2[to] stand out; be prominentในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)งานเลี้ยงngaan-líiangงานเลี้ยงngaan-líiangparty; banquet; reception; feast; function
She wore a scarlet evening gown that looked outstanding at the party.
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ตอนdtɔɔnพระอาทิตย์ตกprá-aa-tít-dtòkท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaเปลี่ยนเป็นbplìian-bpenสีชาดsǐi-châatสวยงามsǔuai-ngaamมากmâak
At sunset, the sky turned a beautiful scarlet color.
ใบเมเปิ้ลbai-mee-bpə̂ənในnaiฤดูใบไม้ร่วงrʉ́-duu-bai-máai-rûuangเปลี่ยนเป็นbplìian-bpenสีsǐiแดงชาดdɛɛng-châatสดใสsòt-sǎiตัดกับdtàt-gàpสีsǐiของkɔ̌ɔngท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáa
In autumn, the maple leaves turn a bright scarlet red, contrasting with the color of the sky.
เลือดlʉ̂ʉatที่tîiไหลlǎiจากjàakบาดแผลbàat-plɛ̌ɛของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมีmiiสีsǐiแดงชาดdɛɛng-châatบ่งบอกถึงbòng-bɔ̀ɔk-tʉ̌ngการบาดเจ็บgaan-bàat-jèpที่tîiรุนแรงrun-rɛɛng
The blood flowing from his wound was a scarlet red, indicating a severe injury.
2NounC1
vermilion; cinnabar; red pigment
A vivid red pigment derived from the mineral cinnabar (mercury sulfide), used in painting, lacquerwork, or for making traditional red ink for seals and stamps.
Examples
ช่างฝีมือchâang-fǐi-mʉʉช่างฝีมือchâang-fǐi-mʉʉartisan; craftsperson; skilled tradespersonใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderชาดchâatชาดchâat1scarlet; vermilion2vermilion; cinnabar; red pigmentผสมpà-sǒmผสมpà-sǒm1[to] mix; blend [sth]2mixed; blended; hybrid3[to] breed; mate; crossbreedกาวgaaoกาวgaaoglue; adhesiveเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเขียนkǐianเขียนkǐian1[to] write2[to] draw; sketch3[to] fill out; write in4[to] compose; author5[to] write (data); burn (a disc)ลวดลายlûuat-laaiลวดลายlûuat-laai1pattern; decorative motif2style; flourish; flairสีแดงsǐi-dɛɛngสีแดงsǐi-dɛɛng1the color red2red; red-coloredบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)เครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉang1machine; engine; device2classifier: machines/devices3equipment; gear4aircraft; plane (colloq.)5assortment/set (pref.)6attire; ornaments; regaliaเขินkə̌ənเขินkə̌ən1shy; embarrassed2[to] feel shy/embarrassed
The craftsman mixes cinnabar pigment with glue to paint red patterns on lacquerware.
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ภาพจิตรกรรมฝาผนังpâap-jìt-dtrà-gam-fǎa-pà-nǎngในnaiอุโบสถù-boo-sòtเก่าแก่gào-gɛ̀ɛหลายแห่งlǎai-hɛ̀ngยังคงyang-kongสีแดงสดsǐi-dɛɛng-sòtไว้wáiได้dâaiส่วนหนึ่งsùuan-nʉ̀ngเป็นเพราะbpen-prɔ́การใช้gaan-cháiชาดchâatซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenรงควัตถุrong-ká-wát-tùที่tîiคงทนkong-ton
The murals in many old ordination halls still retain their bright red color, partly because of the use of cinnabar pigment, which is a durable pigment.
ในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raanชาดchâatถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenของมีค่าkɔ̌ɔng-mii-kâaใช้cháiสำหรับsǎm-ràpประทับตราbprà-táp-dtraaสำคัญsǎm-kanของkɔ̌ɔngทางราชการtaang-râat-chá-gaanหรือrʉ̌ʉใช้cháiในnaiงานศิลปะngaan-sǐn-lá-bpàชั้นสูงchán-sǔungเท่านั้นtâo-nán
In ancient times, cinnabar pigment was considered valuable, used for affixing important official seals or only in high-class art.
การใช้gaan-cháiชาดchâatซึ่งsʉ̂ngมีmiiสารปรอทsǎan-bpà-rɔ̀ɔtเป็นbpenส่วนประกอบsùuan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpในnaiงานศิลปะngaan-sǐn-lá-bpàต้องdtɔ̂ngทำtamด้วยความระมัดระวังdûuai-kwaam-rá-mát-rá-wangเป็นพิเศษbpen-pí-sèetเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai
Using cinnabar pigment, which contains mercury, in artwork must be done with special caution for safety.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
châat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |