ชอกช้ำ
chɔ̂ɔk-chámMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
distressed; heartbroken
feeling deep emotional pain, sadness, or disappointment; heartbroken.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)ชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chámชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chám1distressed; heartbroken2bruised; batteredมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillบอกเลิกbɔ̀ɔk-lə̂əkบอกเลิกbɔ̀ɔk-lə̂ək1[to] terminate/cancel [sth]2[to] break up with [sb]โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockเหตุผลhèet-pǒnเหตุผลhèet-pǒn1reason; justification2reasoning; rationality
She felt very heartbroken that he broke up with her without a reason.
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คำพูดkam-pûutดูถูกduu-tùukของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoทำให้tam-hâiลูกน้องlûuk-nɔ́ɔngรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chámใจjai
His insulting words made the subordinate feel deeply hurt.
การgaanถูกtùukเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtหักหลังhàk-lǎngทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngอยู่yùuอย่างyàangชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chámไปbpaiอีกìikนานnaan
Being betrayed by his close friend caused him to live in deep emotional pain for a long time.
ความล้มเหลวkwaam lóm lĕoในnaiการทำตามgaan tam dtaamความฝันkwaam fănทำให้tam hâiจิตใจjìt jaiของkŏngเธอterชอกช้ำchók chámเกินกว่าgern gwàaจะjàเริ่มต้นใหม่rôem dtôn màiได้dâiง่ายๆngâai ngâai
The failure to follow her dream left her spirit too heartbroken to easily start over.
2AdjectiveC1
bruised; battered
physically bruised, battered, or injured, often severely.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillหกล้มhòk-lómหกล้มhòk-lóm[to] fall downบันไดban-daiบันไดban-dai1stairs; staircase2ladder3stairway (figurative path upward)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ร่างกายrâang-gaaiร่างกายrâang-gaaibodyชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chámชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chám1distressed; heartbroken2bruised; batteredไปหมดbpai-mòtไปหมดbpai-mòt1completely; all gone2entirely; across the board
He fell down the stairs, leaving his body all bruised.
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สภาพร่างกายsà-pâap-râang-gaaiของkɔ̌ɔngนักมวยnák-muuaiชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chámอย่างหนักyàang-nàkหลังจากlǎng-jàakการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnที่tîiดุเดือดdù-dʉ̀ʉat
The boxer's body was severely battered after the intense match.
ผู้รอดชีวิตpûu rôt chee-wítถูกtòokดึงdeungออกจากòk jàakซากปรักหักพังsâak bpràk hàk pangในnaiสภาพร่างกายsà-pâap râang-gaaiที่têeชอกช้ำchók chámแต่ยังdtàe yangมีmeeลมหายใจlom hăai-jaiอยู่yòo
The survivor was pulled from the wreckage with a battered body, but was still breathing.
แม้mɛ́ɛร่างกายrâang-gaaiจะjàชอกช้ำchɔ̂ɔk-chámจากjàakการเดินทางไกลgaan-dəən-taang-glaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ดีใจdii-jaiที่tîiได้เห็นdâai-hěnทิวทัศน์tiu-tátที่งดงามtîi-ngót-ngaam
Although his body was battered from the long journey, he was glad to have seen the beautiful scenery.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
chɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |