บอบช้ำ
bɔ̀ɔp-chámMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
bruised; battered; sore; traumatized
injured or damaged with bruises or soreness; also used figuratively for being emotionally hurt or worn down
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureล้มlómล้มlóm1to fall; topple2to collapse; fail3[to] knock down; fell4[to] cancel; scrap; scuttle5[to] overthrow; toppleจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanbicycle; bikeเข่าkàoเข่าkàokneeของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chám1bruised; battered; sore; traumatized2[to] be bruised; be battered; feel sore (physically or emotionally)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toประคบเย็นbprà-kóp-yenประคบเย็นbprà-kóp-yen1[to] apply a cold compress2cold-compress treatment
After falling off the bike, my knee was bruised and needed a cold compress.
3 more examplesShow less
ทีมtiimทำงานหนักtam-ngaan-nàkจนjonจิตใจjìt-jaiบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámจึงjʉngขอลาkɔ̌ɔ-laaพักpákเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaฟื้นตัวfʉ́ʉn-dtuua
The team worked so hard that their spirits were worn down, so they asked for leave to recover.
เขาkǎoกลับมาglàp-maaซ้อมsɔ́ɔmทั้งที่táng-tîiร่างกายrâang-gaaiยังyangบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámจากjàakการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan
He returned to practice even though his body was still bruised from yesterday’s competition.
ผ่านpàanเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanวิกฤตwí-grìtหลายlǎaiครั้งkrángทำให้tam-hâiทั้งtángองค์กรong-gɔɔnบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámทั้งtángด้านdâanทรัพยากรsáp-pá-yaa-gɔɔnและlɛ́กำลังใจgam-lang-jai
Having gone through multiple crises left the organization battered in both resources and morale.
2VerbB2
[to] be bruised; be battered; feel sore (physically or emotionally)
to suffer bruising or physical soreness; also to be hurt or strained emotionally
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureซ้อมsɔ́ɔmซ้อมsɔ́ɔm1[to] practice; train2[to] rehearse3[to] drill; run drills4[to] beat up; assaultฟุตบอลfút-bɔɔnฟุตบอลfút-bɔɔn1football; soccer2football (the ball)หนักnàkหนักnàk1heavy (weight)2serious; severe3heavily; severely; intensely4difficult; tough (mentally/physically demanding)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)บอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chám1bruised; battered; sore; traumatized2[to] be bruised; be battered; feel sore (physically or emotionally)ตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)ขาkǎaขาkǎa1leg (body part)2leg/foot (of furniture or object)3polite calling or answering particle (female speech)4classifier: legs (of animals/objects)5enthusiast; regular; participantและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไหล่làiไหล่lài1shoulder (body)2shoulder (of clothing)3shoulder (slope/edge)
After intense football practice, he felt bruised and sore in his legs and shoulders.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəกลับมาglàp-maaจากjàakโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanพร้อมprɔ́ɔmช้ำchámเขียวkǐiaoเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiแต่dtɛ̀ɛใจjaiยังyangบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámจากjàakเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanที่tîiเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂n
She returned from the hospital with minor bruises, but her heart was still hurt by what happened.
แม้mɛ́ɛแผลplɛ̌ɛภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔkจะjàหายดีhǎai-diiแล้วlɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panที่tîiแตกร้าวdtɛ̀ɛk-ráaoยังyangทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámทางใจtaang-jai
Even though the external wounds have healed, the broken relationship still leaves him emotionally bruised.
นักมวยnák-muuaiรับสารภาพráp-sǎa-rá-pâapว่าwâaเขาkǎoบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámทั้งtángร่างกายและจิตใจrâang-gaai-lɛ́-jìt-jaiหลังlǎngต้องdtɔ̂ngรับrápศึกsʉ̀kต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangหลายlǎaiไฟต์fái
The boxer admitted he was battered both physically and emotionally after enduring several consecutive fights.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bɔ̀ɔp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |